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fme_574636 - DIRECTOIRE Médaille, Campagne d'Italie, refrappe

DIRECTOIRE Médaille, Campagne d Italie, refrappe XF
150.00 €
Количество
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Тип Médaille, Campagne d'Italie, refrappe
Дата: 1796
Монетный двор / Город: s.l.
Металл: bronze
Диаметр: 41,5 mm
Ориентация осей монеты: 12 h.
Вес: 34,72 g.
Век: lisse + corne BRONZE
Пуансон: corne BRONZE
Редкость: R1
Комментарии о состоянии
Patine hétérogène. La médaille présente des coups et rayures. léger nettoyage ancien
Ссылки в каталоге: :

Лицевая сторона


Аверс: легенда: BUONOPARTE GENERAL EN CHEF DE LA BRAVE ARMEE DITALLIE.
Аверс: описание: Buste en habit brodé, à gauche, signé : P. F..

Обратная сторона


Реверс: легенда: VOILA SOLDATS VALEUREUX LE FRUIT DE VOS TRAVAUX .
Реверс: Описание: Bras tendu, tenant une branche de chêne.

Комментарий


Bonaparte, d'après le premier dictionnaire Larousse, est un général corse né le 15 août 1769 et mort à Saint-Cloud le 9 novembre 1799. Il termine la notule par "Pour le reste, voir au tyran Napoléon". Dictionnaire politiquement correct s'il en fut! Bonaparte, est nommé général en chef de l'armée d'Italie, ce que rappelle ce jeton qui exalte les vertus des soldats qui servaient avec lui. Le portrait est très interessant et objectivement le premier de la série qui se termine avec la 2 F 1815.

Историческая справка


DIRECTOIRE

(26/10/1795-9-10/11/1799)

When the Convention separated on October 25, 1795, a new executive power provided for by the Thermidorian constitution was put in place.. This constitution plans to entrust power to a board of five members, each of whom presides in turn, with the replacement of one member every two years.. This board appoints ministers and civil servants, directs foreign policy and enforces laws, but it does not draft them and has no control over public funds.. Power is shared with two chambers: the Council of Five Hundred and the Council of Elders which form the Legislative Body.. This power is determined to maintain itself in the face of the risk of a monarchical restoration or a Jacobin reaction, but it is above all paralyzed by the financial crisis and must give up the assignat in 1796.. The replacement of the assignats by the territorial mandates does not inspire more confidence and this new fiduciary coin is abolished in 1797. Faced with misery and attempts at destabilization, the Directory, accused of being a "bourgeois republic", returned to revolutionary and police measures. Moreover, since 1792, the war has been uninterrupted and the influence of military leaders is growing.. In 1799, the supporters of a strong power, including Sieyès, found themselves in the Directory and they opened the way to power for Bonaparte, back from Egypt.. The coup of 18 and 19 brumaire year VIII allows the establishment of a military dictatorship under the name of Consulate.

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