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bby_290648 - ARABO-BYZANTINE Semissis

ARABO-BYZANTINE Semissis AU
недоступный.
Товар уже продан в нашем интернет-магазине (2014)
Цена: : 2 800.00 €
Тип Semissis
Дата: indiction 112
Дата: n.d.
Монетный двор / Город: Afrique
Металл: gold
Диаметр: 11 mm
Ориентация осей монеты: 12 h.
Вес: 2,03 g.
Редкость: R2
Комментарии о состоянии
Exemplaire sur un petit flan épais
Ссылки в каталоге: :

Лицевая сторона


Аверс: легенда: LÉGENDE LATINE CIRCULAIRE DÉGÉNÉRÉE.
Аверс: описание: Pal potencé surmonté d’un globe (croix modifiée), posé sur un degré.

Обратная сторона


Реверс: легенда: LÉGENDE LATINE CIRCULAIRE DÉGÉNÉRÉE.

Комментарий


Giulio Bernardi signale que les légendes sont en général très difficiles à décrypter et à interpréter. Cet exemplaire est non daté, les autres datés de l’an 95 AH (713), 96 AH (714) et 98 AH (716) connus respectivement à un, deux et cinq exemplaires alors que pour le type anonyme, nous avons 21 exemplaires recensés.

Историческая справка


ARAB-BYZANTINE

(7th-8th centuries)

After the crushing of the Sassanid power, the Muslims swept over the Byzantine Empire less than ten years after the death of Muhammad (+ 632). Heraclius still lived long enough to see Muslim troops invade Syria, Palestine and Egypt. In the fall of 642, Egypt was definitively lost to Byzantium. It seems that the new invaders first kept the Byzantine monetary system of which they imitated the existing coins, which they named fals, distortion of fools. These imitations were manufactured for about fifty years as well as gold dinars, imitation of Byzantine solidi. Ali, fourth and last caliph of the line of Muhammad (he is at the same time his cousin, his foster brother and his son-in-law) sees his power challenged by Mo'awiya, governor of Syria, who has a well-trained army which defeated the Byzantines. Ali is defeated and murdered. The Umayyads, named after Omayya, father of Mo'awiya) established their capital in Damascus, and with them the elective nature of the office of caliph was lost.. The majority of believers, the Sunnis, accept this change. But the Muslims of the "party of Ali" ("shi'at Ali") or Shiites remain attached to the idea that only the descendants of Muhammad can claim the title of caliph, or rather of imam, a word which implies a power by divine right.

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