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fjt_592467 - CHAMBERS OF COMMERCE Chambre de commerce d’Amiens (Napoléon Ier) 1804

CHAMBERS OF COMMERCE Chambre de commerce d’Amiens (Napoléon Ier) AU
недоступный.
Товар уже продан в нашем интернет-магазине (2023)
Цена: : 120.00 €
Тип Chambre de commerce d’Amiens (Napoléon Ier)
Дата: 1804
Металл: silver
Диаметр: 31,5 mm
Ориентация осей монеты: 12 h.
Вес: 13,32 g.
Век: lisse
Редкость: R1
Комментарии о состоянии
Traces de nettoyage

Лицевая сторона


Аверс: легенда: NAPOLEON EMP. ET ROI. À L’EXERGUE SACRÉ ET COURONNÉ LE 2 DÉCEMBRE 1804.
Аверс: описание: Buste de l'empereur lauré à droite signé ANDRIEU F..

Обратная сторона


Реверс: легенда: CHAMBRE DE COMMERCE D'AMIENS 3 NIVOSE AN II 24 DÉCEMBRE 1802.
Реверс: Описание: Allégorie du Commerce couronnant de laurier un navire passant, assise devant une charue, une corne d'abondance, des ballots, une ancre, une gerbe de blé et tenant un caducée.

Комментарий


Les Chambres de Commerce furent interdites durant la Révolution, comme toutes les associations professionelles. Ceci explique la refondation par Napoléon.

Историческая справка


CHAMBERS OF COMMERCE / CHAMBRES DE COMMERCE

The first chamber of commerce was that of Marseille, created at the end of the 16th century. For Paris, the six corps of merchants and the judge-consuls had a role similar to that of a chamber of commerce: an association of merchants gathered to deliberate on the interests of their city or region and to give their opinion to the government. Colbert legalizes them in 1664 by establishing that each place of commerce will choose two of them to represent them. However, the institution was not really established until the decision of the Council of August 30, 1701, and many chambers of commerce appeared in the 18th century in Lyon, Rouen, Toulouse, Montpellier, Bordeaux, etc. The most important of them is Marseilles which had attributions in all the trade of Levant and was of the department of Foreign Affairs, the others concerned the General control of Finances. Abolished by the Constituent Assembly in 1791, the chambers of commerce were re-established under the Consulate. Since 1832, their recruitment is done by elections, they have become chambers of commerce and industry since 1898, grouped into 21 regional chambers.

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