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v11_1133 - CORPORATIONS - LES SIX CORPS DES MARCHANDS DE PARIS Jeton AR 30, Antoine Charles LANGLOIS 1704

CORPORATIONS - LES SIX CORPS DES MARCHANDS DE PARIS Jeton AR 30, Antoine Charles LANGLOIS AU
MONNAIES 11 (2002)
Начальная цена : 228.67 €
Назначить цену : 533.57 €
непроданный лот
Тип Jeton AR 30, Antoine Charles LANGLOIS
Дата: 1704
Металл: silver
Диаметр: 30 mm
Ориентация осей монеты: 6 h.
Вес: 7,89 g.
Век: cannelée
Редкость: R2
Комментарии о состоянии
Ce jeton est frappé sur un flan large, régulier, et est remarquablement bien centré au droit comme au revers. Les reliefs sont nets et une légère patine de collection recouvre les deux faces
Ссылки в каталоге: :

Лицевая сторона


Аверс: легенда: ANTOINE. CHARLE. LANGLOIS. 1704.
Аверс: описание: Armes d'Antoine Langlois lambrequinées : un lion léopardé tenant un mantelet d’or mouvant du flan dextre.

Обратная сторона


Реверс: легенда: UT COETERAS DIRIGAT ; À L'EXERGUE EN TROIS LIGNES : LE PREMIER CORPS / DES MARCHANDS / DE PARIS.
Реверс: Описание: Le navire des Drapiers allant à droite.
Реверс: перевод: (Pour qu'il dirige les autres).

Комментарий


Les armoiries des drapiers et tisserands, premier corps des marchands de Paris, sont d’azur, à un navire d’argent flottant sur une mer de même, à bannière de France, un œil en chef.
The coat of arms of the drapers and weavers, the first body of merchants of Paris, is azure, with a silver ship floating on a sea of the same, with a banner of France, an eye in chief

Историческая справка


CORPORATIONS

In Rome, groups of artisans already existed: forming a college placed under the protection of a divinity, with a common house and fund. In medieval Europe, probably from religious brotherhoods, economic groups were formed between merchants called hanse or ghilde.. With the development of trade, craftsmen organized themselves into trade bodies or communities which brought together all those who practiced the same profession: masters, journeymen or apprentices.. To enter the body, you had to "swear" the profession. Alongside, there were free professions that could be practiced by all.. Each corps was headed by a collegial management responsible for enforcing the regulations of the trade, protecting the trade from competition and directing the mutual benefit society.. At the end of the 17th century, the king began to sell the functions of jurors and corporate trustees as hereditary offices, which led to serious financial difficulties at a time when the corporations no longer met the new economic requirements of the development of industry and business concentration. It is also in England that the corporations disappeared spontaneously because of the industrial revolution.. The corporations will be abolished in France in 1791 by the Constituent Assembly.

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