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fjt_072844 - CORPORATIONS Jeton Ar 30, marchands-passementiers n.d.

CORPORATIONS Jeton Ar 30, marchands-passementiers VG
недоступный.
Товар уже продан в нашем интернет-магазине
Цена: : 28.00 €
Тип Jeton Ar 30, marchands-passementiers
Дата: n.d.
Металл: silver
Диаметр: 30,5 mm
Ориентация осей монеты: 6 h.
Вес: 8,63 g.
Век: cannelée
Редкость: R1
Комментарии о состоянии
Forte usure de circulation au droit et au revers. Patine noire
Ссылки в каталоге: :

Лицевая сторона


Аверс: легенда: LUD. XV. REX - CHRISTIANISS..
Аверс: описание: Tête ceinte d’un bandeau à droite de Louis XV [n° 322] ; au-dessous signature cursive fm.
Аверс: перевод: (Louis XV roi très chrétien).

Обратная сторона


Реверс: Описание: La Sainte Vierge baignant l'enfant Jésus ; devant elle, sa mère couchée sur un lit et derrière une figure préparant une couverture ; à l'exergue en quatre lignes : ETABLISSEMENT ROYAL DES/ MARCH. PASSEMENTIERS/ DE ROUEN EN/ 1531.

Комментарий


Les marchands passementiers fabriquent et vendent des articles tissés ou tressés (passements, franges, galons, etc.) utilisés comme garniture dans l'ameublement ou, plus rarement, dans l'habillement.

Историческая справка


CORPORATIONS

In Rome, groups of artisans already existed: forming a college placed under the protection of a divinity, with a common house and fund. In medieval Europe, probably from religious brotherhoods, economic groups were formed between merchants called hanse or ghilde.. With the development of trade, craftsmen organized themselves into trade bodies or communities which brought together all those who practiced the same profession: masters, journeymen or apprentices.. To enter the body, you had to "swear" the profession. Alongside, there were free professions that could be practiced by all.. Each corps was headed by a collegial management responsible for enforcing the regulations of the trade, protecting the trade from competition and directing the mutual benefit society.. At the end of the 17th century, the king began to sell the functions of jurors and corporate trustees as hereditary offices, which led to serious financial difficulties at a time when the corporations no longer met the new economic requirements of the development of industry and business concentration. It is also in England that the corporations disappeared spontaneously because of the industrial revolution.. The corporations will be abolished in France in 1791 by the Constituent Assembly.

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