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fjt_01153 - CORPORATIONS LE CORPS DES MARCHANDS REUNIS n.d.

CORPORATIONS LE CORPS DES MARCHANDS REUNIS F
недоступный.
Товар уже продан в нашем интернет-магазине (2013)
Цена: : 12.00 €
Тип LE CORPS DES MARCHANDS REUNIS
Дата: n.d.
Металл: red copper
Диаметр: 28 mm
Ориентация осей монеты: 12 h.
Век: lisse
Ссылки в каталоге: :

Лицевая сторона


Аверс: легенда: STAT. MVTVIS. VIRIBVS.
Аверс: описание: Sept personnages debout tenant en l'air le globe terrestre.
Аверс: перевод: Il tient grâce aux forces mutuelles.

Обратная сторона


Реверс: легенда: SOCIETATIS. BENE. VNITÆ.
Реверс: Описание: Une ruche posée sur un trépied entourée d'essaim d'abeilles.
Реверс: перевод: D'une association bien unie .

Комментарий


Rare occasion où la légende se répartit sur les deux faces du jeton. À noter, frappe en médaille.
Rare occasion where the legend is spread over both sides of the token. Note, medal strike

Историческая справка


CORPORATIONS

In Rome, groups of artisans already existed: forming a college placed under the protection of a divinity, with a common house and fund. In medieval Europe, probably from religious brotherhoods, economic groups were formed between merchants called hanse or ghilde.. With the development of trade, craftsmen organized themselves into trade bodies or communities which brought together all those who practiced the same profession: masters, journeymen or apprentices.. To enter the body, you had to "swear" the profession. Alongside, there were free professions that could be practiced by all.. Each corps was headed by a collegial management responsible for enforcing the regulations of the trade, protecting the trade from competition and directing the mutual benefit society.. At the end of the 17th century, the king began to sell the functions of jurors and corporate trustees as hereditary offices, which led to serious financial difficulties at a time when the corporations no longer met the new economic requirements of the development of industry and business concentration. It is also in England that the corporations disappeared spontaneously because of the industrial revolution.. The corporations will be abolished in France in 1791 by the Constituent Assembly.

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