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fme_413274 - III REPUBLIC Médaille de visite de la Monnaie

III REPUBLIC Médaille de visite de la Monnaie AU
недоступный.
Товар уже продан в нашем интернет-магазине (2017)
Цена: : 140.00 €
Тип Médaille de visite de la Monnaie
Дата: 1889
Монетный двор / Город: 75 - Paris
Металл: copper
Диаметр: 42 mm
Ориентация осей монеты: 12 h.
Гравер LEONARD Laurent (1758-1774)
Вес: 34 g.
Век: lisse
Комментарии о состоянии
Très belle et intéressante médaille

Лицевая сторона


Аверс: легенда: AURO AGENTO AERI FLANDO FERIUNDO // AEDES AEDIFICATAE / MDCCLXX.
Аверс: описание: Vue de la Monnaie depuis la Seine.

Обратная сторона


Реверс: легенда: EXPOSITION UNIVERSELLE / 1889 / LES MEMBRES / DU / CONGRÈS MONÉTAIRE/ INTERNATIONAL / VISITENT LA MONNAIE S/ DE PARIS / 14 SEPTEMBRE .

Комментарий


En 1765, Jacques-Denis Antoine fut préféré aux architectes Étienne-Louis Boullée et François Dominique Barreau de Chefdeville pour la construction de ce nouveau bâtiment de style néoclassique. L'abbé Jean Delagrive propose de réaliser le projet sur les quais de la Seine, à l'emplacement de l'ancien hôtel de Conti, qui avait été racheté par la Ville de Paris pour construire un nouvel hôtel de ville. Un arrêt du Conseil retint définitivement ce site auquel Antoine adapta ses plans, un quadrilatère de 1 hectare composé de plusieurs cours. Le site n'était pas encore très bien desservi, mais l'emplacement était historique et les perspectives urbanistiques valorisantes.
La première pierre fut posée par l'abbé Terray le 30 avril 1771. La façade sur le quai, longue de 117 m, fut achevée en 1773 et le gros œuvre, ainsi que l'essentiel du décor, en 1775. Cet édifice, très admiré, valut à Antoine d'entrer en 1776 à l'Académie royale d'architecture. Certains critiquèrent toutefois la façade sur le quai, jugée d'une magnificence peu en accord avec le caractère d'une « manufacture »..

Историческая справка


III REPUBLIC

(4/09/1870-10/07/1940)

The news of the capitulation of Sedan provokes the revolution of September 4, 1870 in Paris. Proclaimed at the Hôtel de Ville, the Republic is endowed with a provisional government called the Government of National Defense. Threatened on the left by the insurrection of the Commune and on the right by the monarchists, the new regime had a difficult start.. Initially head of the executive power (February 1871), Thiers was responsible for reorganizing the country before choosing its form of government.. He became President of the Republic in August 1871 and, despite his action to liberate the territory, had to leave his post in March 1873 in the face of royalist opposition.. He is then replaced by Mac-Mahon favorable to the restoration of the monarchy but this one is not restored following the question of the flag. The law of the septennat was then put in place in November 1873 and then, in 1875, the fundamental laws were passed which served as the Constitution of the Third Republic.. Parliamentary system, it is characterized in particular by the clear preponderance of the legislative power on the executive power. Anticlerical, the Third Republic makes school free, secular and compulsory but continues the colonial policy for its economic, strategic and moral ambitions. Separation of Church and State was passed in 1905.. The idea of revenge on Germany and significant nationalism are at the heart of the Boulangist crisis, the Panama scandal or the Dreyfus affair of the years 1886-1899, while foreign policy is very active, particularly in Morocco and that the arms race develops. The First World War was expensive for France, which only recovered from 1920 or even 1928 for the coin with the "Poincaré" franc.. The crisis of 1929 is felt only from 1932 but lasts until 1939, a period during which ministerial instability is very important. Wavering in 1934, the Third Republic found a new unitary cement with anti-fascism which enabled the Popular Front to come to power in 1936.. But, paralyzed against Germany, France was then bogged down in a "phony war" and then suffered one of the greatest defeats in its history in June 1940.. Gathered in the National Assembly in Vichy on July 10, 1940, the Chambers, although elected in 1936, voted full powers to Pétain in a sort of collective suicide by 569 votes for, 80 votes against and 18 abstentions..

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