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fme_398876 - III REPUBLIC Médaille des colonies françaises

III REPUBLIC Médaille des colonies françaises AU
недоступный.
Товар уже продан в нашем интернет-магазине (2016)
Цена: : 220.00 €
Тип Médaille des colonies françaises
Дата: 1935
Монетный двор / Город: Guyane
Металл: bronze
Диаметр: 63 mm
Ориентация осей монеты: 12 h.
Гравер MONIER Émile Adolphe (1883-1970)
Вес: 127 g.
Век: lisse + corne BRONZE
Комментарии о состоянии
Belle médaille avec des reliefs bien nets et une agréable patine

Лицевая сторона


Аверс: легенда: FÊTES DU TRICENTENAIRE / 1635-1935.
Аверс: описание: Buste de femme guyanaise à gauche.

Обратная сторона


Реверс: легенда: LA GUYANE PROVINCE FRANÇAISE / FERT AURUM INDUSTRIA.
Реверс: Описание: Armes de la Guyane surmontée de la banderole avec sa devise.

Комментарий


La côte de Guyane fut reconnue par Christophe Colomb en 1498. Malgré le partage du Nouveau Monde organisé en 1494 par le traité de Tordesillas entre le Portugal et l'Espagne, les nations européennes sont à l’origine de nombreuses tentatives de colonisation en Guyane dès le XVIe siècle.
Dès 1503 commencent les premières implantations françaises dans la zone de Cayenne. Notons notamment celle des Français avec le voyage de Nicolas Guimestre en 1539, suivie par celle de l’Anglais Robert Baker (1562) et celle de Gaspard de Sotelle (1568-1573) qui implante plus de 120 familles espagnoles dans l’île de Cayenne.
De 1596 à 1598, les Anglais John Ley et Lawrence Keymis, et le Néerlandais Abraham Cabeliau, effectuent des reconnaissances géographiques précises des côtes de la Guyane. Les vraies implantations européennes apparaissent surtout au XVIIe siècle, par des occupations ponctuelles (quelques années) d’embouchures fluviales, et sont l’œuvre de la France, de l’Angleterre et des Pays-Bas.
En 1604, la colonie de Guyane prend le nom de France équinoxiale.
.

Историческая справка


III REPUBLIC

(4/09/1870-10/07/1940)

The news of the capitulation of Sedan provokes the revolution of September 4, 1870 in Paris. Proclaimed at the Hôtel de Ville, the Republic is endowed with a provisional government called the Government of National Defense. Threatened on the left by the insurrection of the Commune and on the right by the monarchists, the new regime had a difficult start.. Initially head of the executive power (February 1871), Thiers was responsible for reorganizing the country before choosing its form of government.. He became President of the Republic in August 1871 and, despite his action to liberate the territory, had to leave his post in March 1873 in the face of royalist opposition.. He is then replaced by Mac-Mahon favorable to the restoration of the monarchy but this one is not restored following the question of the flag. The law of the septennat was then put in place in November 1873 and then, in 1875, the fundamental laws were passed which served as the Constitution of the Third Republic.. Parliamentary system, it is characterized in particular by the clear preponderance of the legislative power on the executive power. Anticlerical, the Third Republic makes school free, secular and compulsory but continues the colonial policy for its economic, strategic and moral ambitions. Separation of Church and State was passed in 1905.. The idea of revenge on Germany and significant nationalism are at the heart of the Boulangist crisis, the Panama scandal or the Dreyfus affair of the years 1886-1899, while foreign policy is very active, particularly in Morocco and that the arms race develops. The First World War was expensive for France, which only recovered from 1920 or even 1928 for the coin with the "Poincaré" franc.. The crisis of 1929 is felt only from 1932 but lasts until 1939, a period during which ministerial instability is very important. Wavering in 1934, the Third Republic found a new unitary cement with anti-fascism which enabled the Popular Front to come to power in 1936.. But, paralyzed against Germany, France was then bogged down in a "phony war" and then suffered one of the greatest defeats in its history in June 1940.. Gathered in the National Assembly in Vichy on July 10, 1940, the Chambers, although elected in 1936, voted full powers to Pétain in a sort of collective suicide by 569 votes for, 80 votes against and 18 abstentions..

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