SASSANIAN - SASSANIAN KINGDOM - ARDASER I Tétradrachme bgr

SASSANIAN - SASSANIAN KINGDOM - ARDASER I Tétradrachme XF

недоступный.
Товар уже продан в нашем интернет-магазине (2021)
Цена: : 320.00 €

Тип Tétradrachme

Дата: c. 226-240

Монетный двор / Город: Ctésiphon, Parthie

Металл: silver

Диаметр: 26 mm

Ориентация осей монеты: 9 h.

Вес: 9,36 g.

Редкость: R2

Комментарии о состоянии

Exemplaire sur un flan large et irrégulier à l’usure importante, lisible et identifiable. Patine foncée, légèrement granuleuse

Ссылки в каталоге: :

Göbl7 - Sellwood- - Mit.785

Лицевая сторона

Аверс: легенда: LÉGENDE EN PEHLVI, [MAZDISN BAGI ARTASHATR MALKAN MALKA AIRAN].

Аверс: описание: Buste d’Ardachir à droite, coiffé de sa couronne.

Аверс: перевод: (Adorateur de Mazda, le divin Ardachir, Roi des Rois d’Iran, qui est issu des Dieux).

Обратная сторона

Реверс: легенда: LÉGENDE EN PEHLVI [NURA ZI ARTASHATR).

Реверс: Описание: Pyrée (autel du feu). Les flammes s’élèvent au-dessus de la table, soutenue par un pilier central et deux colonnes en forme de pattes de lion avec des rubans qui pendent à l’extérieur.

Реверс: перевод: (Le feu d’Ardachir).

Комментарий

Poids léger. Très bel exemplaire pour le monnayage inaugural d’Ardachir Ier.

Историческая справка

SASANIAN - SASANIAN KINGDOM - ARDASHIR I

(224-242)

Ardashir is the first shah, grandson of Sassan (high priest in Persepolis) who gave his name to the dynasty which claimed descent from the Achaemenids. He is the founder of the last Indo-European empire before the Arab conquest. He forged a powerful army, a centralized administration and a state religion, Zoroastrianism. Zoroaster or Zarathustra reformed the Mazdean religion in the 6th century BC. -VS. Ardashir (Artaxerxes) appears from 212. He suppresses his brothers and the little princes of his province, extends his suzerainty far beyond Perside, on Isfahan and Kerman. Artaban IV raises an army to fight him. But in 224, in the plain of Hormizdaghân in Susiane, he was killed by the hand of Ardashir. Tradition reports that the Sassanid crushed the head of the last Arsacid king with his foot.. The new dynasty overcame the ultimate resistance when Ardashir (who would have married a daughter or cousin of Artaban IV), was crowned "King of kings of Iran" at Ctesiphon (226). After 228 and the disappearance of Vologèse VI, he is the only master of the Kingdom. He then turns against the hereditary enemy, the Roman. Alexander Severus in 231 then Gordian III in 240 and 242 were forced to go to the field of operations in order to defend the limes and the threatened province of Syria. When Ardashir died in 242, he left his son Sapor I (Chapour) a powerful and unified empire that would shake Rome for the next thirty years..