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fme_554057 - SECOND EMPIRE Médaille, Troisième jubilé séculaire de l’église réformée de France

SECOND EMPIRE Médaille, Troisième jubilé séculaire de l’église réformée de France AU
недоступный.
Товар уже продан в нашем интернет-магазине (2024)
Цена: : 250.00 €
Тип Médaille, Troisième jubilé séculaire de l’église réformée de France
Дата: 1859
Металл: copper
Диаметр: 68,5 mm
Ориентация осей монеты: 12 h.
Гравер BOVY Antoine (1795-1877)
Вес: 148,5 g.
Век: lisse + main CUIVRE
Пуансон: main indicatrice (1845-1860) et CUIVRE
Комментарии о состоянии
Patine marron. Petites marques d’usure sur les points hauts

Лицевая сторона


Аверс: легенда: (FLEUR) PREMIER SYNODE NATIONAL DES ÉGLISES REFORMÉES DE FRANCE // À L’EXERGUE : 26-28 MAY M. D. LIX.
Аверс: описание: Assemblée de protestants priant autour d’une table centrale. Signé : A. BOVY.

Обратная сторона


Реверс: легенда: (FLEUR) TROISIÈME JUBILE SÉCULAIRE DE L’ÉGLISE REFORMÉE DE FRANCE // EVAN. S. MAT. / LES / CIEUX / ET LA / TERRE / PASSE- / RONT // XXIV. 35 / MES PAROLES / NE / PASSE- / RONT / POINT // À L’EXERGUE : 29 MAI 1859.
Реверс: Описание: Légende circulaire, inscription en 7 lignes sur les deux pages d’un ouvrage ouvert et radié.

Комментарий


Ce large exemplaire est présenté dans sa boîte d’origine cartonné et recouvert d’un simili cuir avec un intérieur en feutrine et soie bordeaux.

Историческая справка


SECOND EMPIRE

(02/12/1852-04/09/1870)

Proclaimed Emperor under the name of Napoleon III, Louis Napoleon made his solemn entry into Paris on December 2, 1852.. He married Eugénie Marie de Montijo, a Spanish aristocrat, in January 1853. His reign can be divided into three periods: the authoritarian Empire until 1860; the Liberal Empire from 1860 to 1870 then the Parliamentary Empire in 1870. During the authoritarian Empire, Napoleon III exercised his power without sharing, controlled the press while the newspapers practiced self-censorship to avoid their suppression.. The prefects exercise unlimited power in the departments, the mayors, the civil servants are appointed by the government. As under the First Empire, Education and the University are monitored. Maintaining the main principles of the revolution, the sovereignty of the people is continued thanks to the consultation by plebiscite. On the economic level, the boom is important, industrialization develops as well as credit organizations and department stores. Military prestige is increased by the Crimean War which allows France to play an international role. The attack of Orsini (January 1858) does not prevent France from intervening in Italy to make triumph the principle of nationalities and allows the attachment of Nice and Savoy by the treaty of Turin (March 1860). From 1860, the Empire moved towards more freedoms: free trade treaty with England, appearance of a weak opposition in the Legislative Body, granting of the right to strike (1864), liberalization of the press (1868). On the international level, France acquires New Caledonia, Cochinchina and encourages the digging of the Suez Canal by Ferdinand de Lesseps. In Mexico, however, support for Maximilian and Austria was a failure. The 1869 elections were very bad for the regime and the opposition obtained 45% of the votes. The regime then evolved towards a parliamentary Empire by calling Émile Ollivier, leader of the Orléanist and liberal party, to power. After Sadowa in 1866 when Prussia crushed Austria, the affair of the throne of Spain and the dispatch from Ems led to the war which was declared on July 19, 1870. Accumulating setbacks, the French army was surrounded in Metz then Napoleon III, ill, capitulated at Sedan on September 2. As soon as the news was known, the decline of the Empire was announced by Gambetta, then the Republic was proclaimed on September 4.. Napoleon III was then taken captive to Hesse and then left for Kent where he died in 1873..

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