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fjt_741883 - SÉRIE MÉTALLIQUE DES ROIS DE FRANCE Règne de LOUIS XI - 55 n.d.

SÉRIE MÉTALLIQUE DES ROIS DE FRANCE Règne de LOUIS XI - 55 AU
недоступный.
Товар уже продан в нашем интернет-магазине (2024)
Цена: : 40.00 €
Тип Règne de LOUIS XI - 55
Дата: n.d.
Металл: red copper
Диаметр: 32 mm
Ориентация осей монеты: 12 h.
Вес: 11,55 g.
Век: cannelée
Редкость: R1
Происхождение:
Exemplaire provenant de la Collection MARINECHE

Лицевая сторона


Аверс: легенда: LOUIS XI ROY DE FRANCE.
Аверс: описание: Buste à chapeau et drapé à droite.

Обратная сторона


Реверс: легенда: 55 - NÉ 1423 - SUCCEDE 1461 - INSTITUTION DE L’ORDRE DE SAINT MICHEL 1469 - MORT 1483 - TROISIEME RACE / P..
Реверс: Описание: en huit lignes.

Комментарий


Louis XI de France, dit le Prudent, né le 3 juillet 1423 à Bourges, mort le 30 août 1483 au château de Plessis-lez-Tours (commune de La Riche, Indre-et-Loire), fut roi de France de 1461 à 1483, sixième roi de la branche dite de Valois (Valois directs) de la dynastie capétienne. Son intense activité diplomatique, perçue par ses adversaires comme sournoise, lui valut de la part de ses détracteurs le surnom d’« universelle araigne »[.
Son règne voit le rattachement de plusieurs grandes principautés mouvantes au domaine royale par des moyens parfois violents : territoires mouvants des ducs de Bourgogne (1477, confirmé en 1482 par le traité d'Arras avec Maximilien Ier de Habsbourg), Maine, Anjou, Provence et Forcalquier en 1481, par la mort sans héritier de Charles V d'Anjou, et une partie des domaines de la maison d'Armagnac, qui, brisée par l'affrontement avec le pouvoir royal, s'éteignit peu après.
La ligne directrice de sa politique fut le renforcement de l'autorité royale contre les grands feudataires, par l'alliance avec le petit peuple. Il défendit ainsi les paysans vaudois du Valpute contre l'inquisition épiscopale, en Dauphiné. La vallée de la Vallouise fut ainsi rebaptisée en son honneur..
Pour la suite de la biographie, voir http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XI_de_France.
Louis XI of France, known as the Prudent, born on July 3, 1423 in Bourges, died on August 30, 1483 at the castle of Plessis-lez-Tours (commune of La Riche, Indre-et-Loire), was king of France from 1461 to 1483, sixth king of the so-called Valois branch (direct Valois) of the Capetian dynasty. His intense diplomatic activity, perceived by his adversaries as underhanded, earned him the nickname of \\\"universal spider\\\" from his detractors..
His reign saw the attachment of several large, shifting principalities to the royal domain by sometimes violent means: shifting territories of the Dukes of Burgundy (1477, confirmed in 1482 by the Treaty of Arras with Maximilian I of Habsburg), Maine, Anjou, Provence and Forcalquier in 1481, by the death without an heir of Charles V of Anjou, and part of the domains of the House of Armagnac, which, broken by the confrontation with royal power, died out shortly after..
The guiding principle of his policy was the strengthening of royal authority against the great feudatories, through alliance with the common people.. He thus defended the Waldensian peasants of Valpute against the episcopal inquisition, in Dauphiné. The Vallouise valley was thus renamed in his honor.. .
For the rest of the biography, see http://fr. Wikipedia. org/wiki/Louis_XI_of_France

Историческая справка


METALLIC SERIES OF THE KINGS OF FRANCE

This series was engraved by Thomas Bernard and is interrupted, for this author, with the token of Louis XIV. The following tokens are engraved by Nicolas Gatteaux for Louis XV, Duvivier for Louis XVI, Puymaurin and Gayrard for Louis XVII, Puymaurin and Depaulis for Louis XVIII. The series is often attributed to Jean Dassier on the faith of Forrer but he corrects his assertion in his volume VIII and confirms the archives of the Monnaie de Paris which specify that the series was commissioned by Monsieur de Launay. There are different issues, in copper or brass, of varying weights but consistent by series, the reverse dies are sometimes varied. The classification of kings is done according to ancient usage, in three successive races. We note the existence of a very rare token explaining the abbreviations that we have only seen in a brass series. The packaging of this series was in a wooden tube. It is of course very difficult to reconstruct it and it should be noted that the different tokens have very different rarities, having probably been bought piecemeal by the public, favoring the good kings. There is at least one series in silver, possibly apocryphal, completed up to Napoleon III with tokens for all successive regimes, including the Revolution and Napoleon I, see MONNAIES 28, n° 1395. This series is documented in a small book by Philippe Marinèche from whoever can acquire it, contact phmarineche@aol. com.

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