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fme_586185 - III REPUBLIC Médaille parlementaire, IVe législature, Jules Garret

III REPUBLIC Médaille parlementaire, IVe législature, Jules Garret AU
380.00 €
Количество
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Тип Médaille parlementaire, IVe législature, Jules Garret
Дата: 1885
Монетный двор / Город: 06 - Alpes-Maritime
Металл: silver
Диаметр: 51 mm
Ориентация осей монеты: 12 h.
Гравер Barre d’après Gayrard
Вес: 69,30 g.
Век: lisse + corne d’abondance ARGENT
Пуансон: corne d’abondance ARGENT
Редкость: R3
Комментарии о состоянии
Patine grise hétérogène avec des traces de manipulation dans les champs. Présence de quelques coups et rayures

Лицевая сторона


Аверс: легенда: REPUBLIQUE - FRANÇAISE.
Аверс: описание: Buste d’Omphale à droite, laurée, portant la dépouille du lion de Némée ; au-dessous GAYRARD.

Обратная сторона


Реверс: легенда: * CHAMBRE DES DÉPUTÉS * - MDCCCLXXXV // JULES CARRET / (SAVOIE).
Реверс: Описание: Légende circulaire et en deux lignes dans un médaillon entouré d’une couronne de chêne.

Комментарий


Médaille attribuée en 1885 à Jules Carret en tant que député de la Savoie. Il naquit le 10 janvier 1844 à Aiguebelle et décéda le 30 juillet 1912 à Chambéry (Savoie). Médecin de profession il se prit de passion pour l’archéologie et acheta une grotte qu’il fouilla sans grand succès. Il fut conseiller municipal de Chambéry de 1870 à 1873 puis de 1892 à 1906. Il fut élu député de la Savoie sous la IIIe législature (22 avril 1883-14 octobre 1885) et a été réélu sous la IVe législature (4 octobre 1885-14 octobre 1889). Cette médaille lui fut remise à l’occasion de cette législature.
Medal awarded in 1885 to Jules Carret as a member of parliament for Savoy. He was born on January 10, 1844 in Aiguebelle and died on July 30, 1912 in Chambéry (Savoie). A doctor by profession, he developed a passion for archaeology and bought a cave, which he excavated without much success. He was a municipal councilor of Chambéry from 1870 to 1873 and then from 1892 to 1906. He was elected member of parliament for Savoy during the 3rd legislature (April 22, 1883-October 14, 1885) and was re-elected during the 4th legislature (October 4, 1885-October 14, 1889). This medal was awarded to him during this legislature.

Историческая справка


III REPUBLIC

(4/09/1870-10/07/1940)

The news of the capitulation of Sedan provokes the revolution of September 4, 1870 in Paris. Proclaimed at the Hôtel de Ville, the Republic is endowed with a provisional government called the Government of National Defense. Threatened on the left by the insurrection of the Commune and on the right by the monarchists, the new regime had a difficult start.. Initially head of the executive power (February 1871), Thiers was responsible for reorganizing the country before choosing its form of government.. He became President of the Republic in August 1871 and, despite his action to liberate the territory, had to leave his post in March 1873 in the face of royalist opposition.. He is then replaced by Mac-Mahon favorable to the restoration of the monarchy but this one is not restored following the question of the flag. The law of the septennat was then put in place in November 1873 and then, in 1875, the fundamental laws were passed which served as the Constitution of the Third Republic.. Parliamentary system, it is characterized in particular by the clear preponderance of the legislative power on the executive power. Anticlerical, the Third Republic makes school free, secular and compulsory but continues the colonial policy for its economic, strategic and moral ambitions. Separation of Church and State was passed in 1905.. The idea of revenge on Germany and significant nationalism are at the heart of the Boulangist crisis, the Panama scandal or the Dreyfus affair of the years 1886-1899, while foreign policy is very active, particularly in Morocco and that the arms race develops. The First World War was expensive for France, which only recovered from 1920 or even 1928 for the coin with the "Poincaré" franc.. The crisis of 1929 is felt only from 1932 but lasts until 1939, a period during which ministerial instability is very important. Wavering in 1934, the Third Republic found a new unitary cement with anti-fascism which enabled the Popular Front to come to power in 1936.. But, paralyzed against Germany, France was then bogged down in a "phony war" and then suffered one of the greatest defeats in its history in June 1940.. Gathered in the National Assembly in Vichy on July 10, 1940, the Chambers, although elected in 1936, voted full powers to Pétain in a sort of collective suicide by 569 votes for, 80 votes against and 18 abstentions..

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