bgr_759795 - BACTRIA - BACTRIAN KINGDOM - MENANDROS I SOTER Drachme bilingue
150.00 €
Количество
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Тип Drachme bilingue
Дата: c. 160-155 AC.
Монетный двор / Город: Gandhara
Металл: silver
Диаметр: 16,5 mm
Ориентация осей монеты: 1 h.
Вес: 1,14 g.
Комментарии о состоянии
Flan court, légèrement irrégulier. Joli buste. Patine gris foncé
Ссылки в каталоге: :
Лицевая сторона
Аверс: описание: Buste casqué avec l’égide et drapé de Ménandre à droite.
Аверс: легенда: BASILEWS SWTHROS// MENANDROU.
Обратная сторона
Реверс: легенда: LÉGENDE KHAROSHTHI "MAHARAJASA TRATASARA MENAMDRASA".
Реверс: Описание: Athéna Alkidémos combattant à gauche, casquée et drapée, tenant de la main gauche un bouclier orné de l'égide et brandissant de la main droite un foudre ; derrière, un monogramme.
Реверс: перевод: (Roi très grand Ménandre).
Историческая справка
BACTRIA - BACTRIAN KINGDOM - MENANDER I SOTER
(165/155-130 BC)
Menander would be, according to O. Bopearachchi, the greatest monarch of Bactria. Originally from Alexandria in the Caucasus, he would have been of royal blood or belonged to the Greek aristocracy. According to Strabo (XI, 11), Menander would have extended Greek power in Bactria by conquering northwestern India. Its capital would have been Sagala which is not yet identified. He would have entered into conflict with Eucratides I, origin of a civil war which would have ruined Bactria. On the death of Eucratides, Menander recovered part of the latter's territories. When he died in 130 BC, the kingdom fell apart.
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