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fjt_316730 - ANGLETERRE - ROYAUME D'ANGLETERRE - CHARLES Ier Naissance 1630

ANGLETERRE - ROYAUME D ANGLETERRE - CHARLES Ier  Naissance AU
недоступный.
Товар уже продан в нашем интернет-магазине (2021)
Цена: : 350.00 €
Тип Naissance
Дата: 1630
Монетный двор / Город: Londres, La Tour
Металл: silver
Диаметр: 30 mm
Ориентация осей монеты: 6 h.
Вес: 4,90 g.
Век: cannelée
Редкость: R2
Комментарии о состоянии
Flan large. patine foncée

Лицевая сторона


Аверс: легенда: (ROSE) HACTENVS (ROSE) ANGLORVM (ROSE) NVLLI (TROIS POINTS EN TRIANGLE).
Аверс: описание: Croix formée par quatre écus festonnés : 1, écartelé de France-Angleterre, 2 d'Ecosse, 3 de France, 4 d'Irlande.

Обратная сторона


Реверс: легенда: IN. HONOR.// CARO. PRINC.. MAG. BRI: FRA.// ET HIBERNAT. 29// MAII 1630.
Реверс: Описание: en cinq lignes dans un écu festonné.
Реверс: перевод: En l’honneur de la naissance de Charles Prince de Grande-Bretagne, de France et d’Irlande.

Комментарий


Charles est le fils ainé de Charles II et d'Henriette de France. Il est né le 29 mai 1630. A la mort de son père, il fut déclaré roi, mais il dut attendre 1660 pour se voir restauré par le Général Monk. Il mourut en 1685.
Nicolas Briot s'enfuit de France en 1625. Dès 1627, il grava des coins pour le compte de Charles Ier. Il devint Graveur Général en 1633. puis de 1635 à 1639, il fut l'adjoint du Graveur Général d'Ecosse. Il mourut à Oxford en 1646.

Историческая справка


ENGLAND - KINGDOM OF ENGLAND - CHARLES I

(1625-1649)

Charles I was the son of James I of England (1603-1625) (or James VI of Scotland, 1567-1625) and grandson of Mary Stuart who was murdered by her cousin Elizabeth of England at the Tower of London in 1587. Charles, born in 1600, succeeded his father Jacques VI in 1625, the year of his marriage to Henrietta of France, sister of Louis XIII. Charles had retained all his confidence in the Duke of Buckingham, his father's favourite. War soon broke out between the Duke and the Cardinal. In 1627, the English won several naval victories over the French fleet which was trying to establish the blockade of La Rochelle. In 1628, on October 28, the city capitulated. Meanwhile, Buckingham had been murdered. The King came into conflict with Parliament, which accused him of absolutism and favoring Catholics. Civil war broke out in 1642 and lasted seven years. The "Roundheads" supporters of Parliament and Cromwell triumphed over the "Horsemen", the King's party which was finally tried and executed in 1649. The republic was proclaimed and Cromwell was its first "Lord protector"..

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