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fjt_791189 - CORPORATIONS CINQUIEME CORPS DES MARCHANDS LES BONNETIERS 1638

CORPORATIONS CINQUIEME CORPS DES MARCHANDS
LES BONNETIERS VF
15.00 €
Количество
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Тип CINQUIEME CORPS DES MARCHANDS LES BONNETIERS
Дата: 1638
Металл: copper
Диаметр: 27 mm
Ориентация осей монеты: 6 h.
Вес: 5 g.
Век: Lisse
Редкость: R2
Ссылки в каталоге: :
Происхождение:
Exemplaire provenant de la Collection MARINECHE

Лицевая сторона


Аверс: легенда: REGNANTE. LVDOVICO. XIII ; À L'EXERGUE : 1638.
Аверс: описание: Écu aux armes des Bonnetiers : cinq navires allant à gauche sous une étoile.
Аверс: перевод: Sous le règne de Louis XIII.

Обратная сторона


Реверс: легенда: PROBI. DE. VELLERE. NOSCVNT.
Реверс: Описание: Cartouche orné. Au milieu, la Toison d'Or sous une couronne.
Реверс: перевод: On reconnaît les hommes vertueux à la Toison.

Историческая справка


CORPORATIONS

In Rome, groups of artisans already existed: forming a college placed under the protection of a divinity, with a common house and fund. In medieval Europe, probably from religious brotherhoods, economic groups were formed between merchants called hanse or ghilde.. With the development of trade, craftsmen organized themselves into trade bodies or communities which brought together all those who practiced the same profession: masters, journeymen or apprentices.. To enter the body, you had to "swear" the profession. Alongside, there were free professions that could be practiced by all.. Each corps was headed by a collegial management responsible for enforcing the regulations of the trade, protecting the trade from competition and directing the mutual benefit society.. At the end of the 17th century, the king began to sell the functions of jurors and corporate trustees as hereditary offices, which led to serious financial difficulties at a time when the corporations no longer met the new economic requirements of the development of industry and business concentration. It is also in England that the corporations disappeared spontaneously because of the industrial revolution.. The corporations will be abolished in France in 1791 by the Constituent Assembly.

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