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fjt_07806 - CORPORATIONS Les porteurs de grains 1703

CORPORATIONS Les porteurs de grains VF
недоступный.
Товар уже продан в нашем интернет-магазине (2010)
Цена: : 45.00 €
Тип Les porteurs de grains
Дата: 1703
Металл: red copper
Диаметр: 28 mm
Ориентация осей монеты: 6 h.
Век: lisse
Редкость: R2
Ссылки в каталоге: :

Лицевая сторона


Аверс: легенда: SOVS. NVLLE. AVTRE. CONDVITE.
Аверс: описание: Saint Louis nimbé debout à gauche, tenant de la main droite la couronne d'épines, un sceptre dans la main gauche.

Обратная сторона


Реверс: легенда: PORTEVR. DE. GRAINS ; À L'EXERGUE : 1703.
Реверс: Описание: Vaisseau sous voiles allant à droite.

Комментарий


Il est plus que probable que les exemplaires vus par Feuardent étaient dans des états illisibles car la date est 1703 et non pas 1708 et au revers le mot porteur est au singulier et non au pluriel.
It is more than likely that the examples seen by Feuardent were in illegible condition because the date is 1703 and not 1708 and on the reverse the word carrier is in the singular and not the plural

Историческая справка


CORPORATIONS

In Rome, groups of artisans already existed: forming a college placed under the protection of a divinity, with a common house and fund. In medieval Europe, probably from religious brotherhoods, economic groups were formed between merchants called hanse or ghilde.. With the development of trade, craftsmen organized themselves into trade bodies or communities which brought together all those who practiced the same profession: masters, journeymen or apprentices.. To enter the body, you had to "swear" the profession. Alongside, there were free professions that could be practiced by all.. Each corps was headed by a collegial management responsible for enforcing the regulations of the trade, protecting the trade from competition and directing the mutual benefit society.. At the end of the 17th century, the king began to sell the functions of jurors and corporate trustees as hereditary offices, which led to serious financial difficulties at a time when the corporations no longer met the new economic requirements of the development of industry and business concentration. It is also in England that the corporations disappeared spontaneously because of the industrial revolution.. The corporations will be abolished in France in 1791 by the Constituent Assembly.

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