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fjt_526882 - CORPORATIONS Premier corps des marchands, drapiers et tisserands de laine 1698

CORPORATIONS Premier corps des marchands, drapiers et tisserands de laine VF
250.00 €
Количество
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Тип Premier corps des marchands, drapiers et tisserands de laine
Дата: 1698
Металл: silver
Диаметр: 28 mm
Ориентация осей монеты: 12 h.
Вес: 8,07 g.
Век: Lisse
Редкость: R3
Комментарии о состоянии
Très jolie patine de médaillier
Ссылки в каталоге: :

Лицевая сторона


Аверс: легенда: VT. CÆTERAS. DIRIGAT.
Аверс: описание: Écu aux armes des drapiers : un navire d'argent à la bannière de France flottant, un œil en chef, le tout en champ d'azur.
Аверс: перевод: Pour diriger les autres corporations.

Обратная сторона


Реверс: легенда: VICTVM. PRÆBENT. ET. VESTITVM ; À L'EXERGUE : 1653.
Реверс: Описание: Un berger à droite, appuyé sur son bâton, surveille son troupeau.
Реверс: перевод: Ils lui fournissent subsistance et vêtements.

Комментарий


La référence Feuardent 4800 est une variété sur laquelle le berger est redressé, le bras gauche tendu vers son troupeau. Feuardent l’indique comme étant une refrappe, ce qui semble assez étonnant pour cet exemplaire.
The Feuardent 4800 reference is a variety in which the shepherd is standing upright, his left arm extended towards his flock. Feuardent indicates this as a re-strike, which seems quite surprising for this example.

Историческая справка


CORPORATIONS

In Rome, groups of artisans already existed: forming a college placed under the protection of a divinity, with a common house and fund. In medieval Europe, probably from religious brotherhoods, economic groups were formed between merchants called hanse or ghilde.. With the development of trade, craftsmen organized themselves into trade bodies or communities which brought together all those who practiced the same profession: masters, journeymen or apprentices.. To enter the body, you had to "swear" the profession. Alongside, there were free professions that could be practiced by all.. Each corps was headed by a collegial management responsible for enforcing the regulations of the trade, protecting the trade from competition and directing the mutual benefit society.. At the end of the 17th century, the king began to sell the functions of jurors and corporate trustees as hereditary offices, which led to serious financial difficulties at a time when the corporations no longer met the new economic requirements of the development of industry and business concentration. It is also in England that the corporations disappeared spontaneously because of the industrial revolution.. The corporations will be abolished in France in 1791 by the Constituent Assembly.

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