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fjt_227087 - FREEMASONRY MAISON PHILANTROPIQUE DE PARIS 1781

FREEMASONRY MAISON PHILANTROPIQUE DE PARIS AU
недоступный.
Товар уже продан в нашем интернет-магазине (2015)
Цена: : 48.00 €
Тип MAISON PHILANTROPIQUE DE PARIS
Дата: 1781
Металл: silver
Диаметр: 30 mm
Ориентация осей монеты: 6 h.
Век: cannelée
Ссылки в каталоге: :

Лицевая сторона


Аверс: легенда: DONEC A COELO DESCENDAT ; À L'EXERGUE : 1781.
Аверс: описание: Une main tenant un arrosoir sous le zodiaque; dans le paysage, un chateau fort, deux calvaires et un clocher au milieu des champs.
Аверс: перевод: Jusqu'à ce qu'elle descende du Ciel.

Обратная сторона


Реверс: легенда: MAISON PHILANTROPIQUE DE PARIS.
Реверс: Описание: en cinq lignes dans une couronne de feuillage.

Комментарий


Sans être directement affiliée, cette société de bienfaisance partageait l’esprit de la maçonnerie et était le bras caritatif du Grand Orient de France. On trouve un document les concernant en ligne sur gallica avec le Plan d'établissemens à former sous la direction de la maison philantropique de Paris, pour élever les enfans trouvés, sans leur donner de nourrices... : discours lu au comité de la maison, le 1er décembre 1789 par M. le chevalier de Gestas.
La franc-maçonnerie s’implante en France aux alentours du premier quart du XVIIIe s. sous l’influence d’aristocrates anglais. Initiatique, elle est fondée sur le rite hiramique, du nom d’Hiram de Tyr, personnage biblique, architecte du roi Salomon sur le chantier du Temple et qui a résisté à la torture sans livrer ses secrets. Hiram a aussi donné un point de départ du calendrier maçonnique commençant 4000 ans avant le calendrier chrétien. Les symboles servent de signes de reconnaissance entre les initiés, notamment des outils de constructeur de cathédrales (équerre, compas, niveau, maillet, etc.), des formes (triangle, étoile), des nombres (trois, cinq, sept) et des lettres.
Without being directly affiliated, this charitable society shared the spirit of Freemasonry and was the charitable arm of the Grand Orient of France. A document about them can be found online on Gallica with the Plan of establishments to be formed under the direction of the philanthropic house of Paris, to raise foundlings, without giving them wet nurses...: speech read to the committee of the house, on December 1, 1789 by Mr. the Chevalier de Gestas. Freemasonry took root in France around the first quarter of the 18th century under the influence of English aristocrats. Initiatory, it is based on the Hiramic rite, named after Hiram of Tyre, a biblical figure, architect of King Solomon on the construction site of the Temple and who resisted torture without revealing his secrets. Hiram also gave a starting point for the Masonic calendar beginning 4000 years before the Christian calendar. Symbols serve as signs of recognition between initiates, including cathedral builder's tools (square, compass, level, mallet, etc.), shapes (triangle, star), numbers (three, five, seven) and letters

Историческая справка


FREEMASONRY

The compass and the square are very often associated in an ambivalent symbol of balance: fixity and mobility, passive and active, matter and spirit.. The compass is the tool of the Creator and of the great Architect of the Universe. The spacing of the branches of the compass obeys precise rules and varies according to the three degrees: apprentice, companion, master. The Napoleonic era, in the activity of lodges as in that of many groups, saw a flowering after the terrible years of the revolutionary period. Masonic activity, rid of its republican theories and firmly controlled by a Grand-Master appointed by the Emperor, experienced a vigor in unity never found since.. It is considered that each regiment, each garrison, each city had its Lodge. The testimonies that the sumptuous tokens of the period leave us show that these lodges were rich and influential.. The symbolism is sought after, without comparison with the later eras, which were much more conventional, even bland or destitute at the beginning of the 20th century.. Freemasonry had more than a thousand lodges spread over one hundred and thirty departments and more than sixty thousand Brothers.

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