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bga_551184 - GALLIA - CARNUTES (Area of the Beauce) Bronze CATAL à l’aigle et à l’amphore

GALLIA - CARNUTES (Area of the Beauce) Bronze CATAL à l’aigle et à l’amphore AU
недоступный.
Товар уже продан в нашем интернет-магазине (2021)
Цена: : 320.00 €
Тип Bronze CATAL à l’aigle et à l’amphore
Дата: après 52 AC.
Монетный двор / Город: Chartres (28)
Металл: bronze
Диаметр: 15,5 mm
Ориентация осей монеты: 6 h.
Вес: 3,35 g.
Редкость: R3
Комментарии о состоянии
Bel exemplaire bien centré, recouvert d’une patine verte
Ссылки в каталоге: :

Лицевая сторона


Аверс: легенда: CATAL.
Аверс: описание: Tête à droite, les cheveux ornés d’un ruban ; feuille derrière la tête ; légende devant le visage, grènetis.

Обратная сторона


Реверс: легенда: ANÉPIGRAPHE.
Реверс: Описание: Aigle de trois quarts, sur une foudre, la tête à gauche ; une amphore surmontée d’un annelet centré à sa gauche ; un sceptre (?) à sa droite ; deux esses de part et d’autre de la tête, grènetis.

Комментарий


C’est le plus bel exemplaire de ce type que nous ayons présenté à la vente ! Il est très intéressant de noter que ces bronzes épigraphes CATAL (MONNAIES XV, n° 600-601) ont la caractéristique de présenter une feuille de vigne derrière la nuque, tout comme le bronze TASGIITIOS (MONNAIES XV, n° 596-597).
Cet exemplaire présente une très belle épigraphie CATAL particulièrement nette devant le visage.

Историческая справка


GALLIA - CARNUTES (Beauce area)

(2nd - 1st century BC)

The Carnutes were one of the most important and powerful peoples of independent Gaul. Their territory stretched between the Loire and the Seine over the Orléanais, the Blésois and the Chartrain country as far as Mantes, that is to say the greater part of the current departments of Loiret, Loir-et-Cher and Eure-et-Loir and part of Yvelines. Their economic center was located in Genabum (Orléans), but their main oppidum seems to have been Autricum (Chartres). They would have participated in the legendary Bellovèse expedition to Italy. They formed the geographical center of Gaul and, long before the start of the Gallic Wars, Roman merchants knew the way to Genabum (Orléans), then a major commercial center. The Carnutes were also famous for their forest where the annual meeting of the Druids was held.. At the start of the War, Caesar had wintered with the Carnutes in 57 BC.. -VS. and had imposed on them as king Tasgetios, who was assassinated in 54 BC. -VS. The following year, they submit but at the beginning of 52 BC. -VS. , they are perhaps at the origin of the revolt which will raise the whole of Gaul. It is possible that the conspirators met during a druidic assembly. The Carnutes massacred the Roman settlers and merchants of Genabum (Orleans) under the leadership of Cotuatos and Conconnétodumnos. Caesar came to besiege the city which he took, pillaged and burned, marking the beginning of hostilities. The Carnutes then provided a contingent of twelve thousand men to the relief army in order to clear Alesia. After the fall of Vercingetorix, the following year, the Romans carried out a new campaign of pacification and Caesar punished the assassins of the previous year. Caesar (BG. II. 35; V, 25, 29, 56; VI, 2-4, 13, 44; VII. 2, 3, 11, 75; VIII. 4, 5, 31, 38, 46). Strabo (G. IV, 2, 3); Livy (HR. V, 34). Ptolemy (G. II, 8). Kruta: 68, 187, 334.

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