E-auction 326-242288 - fme_367768 - III REPUBLIC Médaille, Université de Paris
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БЕСПЛАТНО.
БЕСПЛАТНО.
| Оценить : | 175 € |
| Цена : | 67 € |
| Максимальная предлагаемая цена : | 80 € |
| Конец торгов : | 15 July 2019 18:11:30 |
| Участников : | 4 Участников |
Тип Médaille, Université de Paris
Дата: 1895
Монетный двор / Город: 75 - Paris
Металл: bronze
Диаметр: 65,5 mm
Ориентация осей монеты: 12 h.
Гравер CHAPLAIN Jules-Clément (1839-1909)
Вес: 115 g.
Век: lisse + corne BRONZE
Пуансон: corne BRONZE
Комментарии о состоянии
Superbe médaille avec d’infimes marques de circulation. Avers avec une patine bronze vieilli
Лицевая сторона
Аверс: легенда: 1215 - 1895 UNIVERSITÉ DE PARIS.
Аверс: описание: Sage sur un trône entouré d’une femme prenant des notes et d’un homme méditant.
Обратная сторона
Реверс: легенда: FLVCTVAC NEC MERGITVR.
Реверс: Описание: Navire repris sur l’écu de la ville de Paris.
Комментарий
L’université de Paris, par métonymie la Sorbonne, était l’une des plus importantes et des plus anciennes universités médiévales. Apparue dès le milieu du XIIe siècle, elle est reconnue par le roi Philippe Auguste en 1200 et par le pape Innocent III en 1215. Elle acquiert rapidement un très grand prestige, notamment dans les domaines de la philosophie et de la théologie. Constituée comme l’association de tous les collèges parisiens situés sur la rive gauche, elle assurait la formation de tous les clercs, c’est-à-dire de tous les cadres et agents administratifs des institutions royales (conseil d’État, parlements, tribunaux, cours des comptes, impôts, etc.) et ecclésiastiques (enseignement, hôpitaux, libraires, recherche, évêques, abbés).
L’université de Paris, après une longue période de déclin à l’époque moderne, est supprimée en 1793, et remplacée par des écoles supérieures spécialisées de droit, de médecine, d’ingénieurs, par les écoles normales, etc.
Un peu plus d'un siècle plus tard, en 1896, l’université de Paris est réinstituée sur des bases différentes avec quatre facultés (droit, médecine, lettres, sciences), et environ encore un siècle plus tard, en 1971, elle est divisée en treize universités indépendantes..
The University of Paris, by metonymy the Sorbonne, was one of the most important and oldest medieval universities. Appearing from the middle of the 12th century, it was recognized by King Philip Augustus in 1200 and by Pope Innocent III in 1215. It quickly acquired great prestige, particularly in the fields of philosophy and theology.. Established as the association of all Parisian colleges located on the left bank, it ensured the training of all clerics, that is to say all executives and administrative agents of royal institutions (Council of State, parliaments, courts, courts of auditors, taxes, etc.). ) and ecclesiastical (teaching, hospitals, booksellers, research, bishops, abbots).
The University of Paris, after a long period of decline in the modern era, was abolished in 1793, and replaced by specialized higher schools of law, medicine, engineering, by normal schools, etc..
A little over a century later, in 1896, the University of Paris was re-established on a different basis with four faculties (law, medicine, literature, science), and about another century later, in 1971, it was divided into thirteen independent universities..
L’université de Paris, après une longue période de déclin à l’époque moderne, est supprimée en 1793, et remplacée par des écoles supérieures spécialisées de droit, de médecine, d’ingénieurs, par les écoles normales, etc.
Un peu plus d'un siècle plus tard, en 1896, l’université de Paris est réinstituée sur des bases différentes avec quatre facultés (droit, médecine, lettres, sciences), et environ encore un siècle plus tard, en 1971, elle est divisée en treize universités indépendantes..
The University of Paris, by metonymy the Sorbonne, was one of the most important and oldest medieval universities. Appearing from the middle of the 12th century, it was recognized by King Philip Augustus in 1200 and by Pope Innocent III in 1215. It quickly acquired great prestige, particularly in the fields of philosophy and theology.. Established as the association of all Parisian colleges located on the left bank, it ensured the training of all clerics, that is to say all executives and administrative agents of royal institutions (Council of State, parliaments, courts, courts of auditors, taxes, etc.). ) and ecclesiastical (teaching, hospitals, booksellers, research, bishops, abbots).
The University of Paris, after a long period of decline in the modern era, was abolished in 1793, and replaced by specialized higher schools of law, medicine, engineering, by normal schools, etc..
A little over a century later, in 1896, the University of Paris was re-established on a different basis with four faculties (law, medicine, literature, science), and about another century later, in 1971, it was divided into thirteen independent universities..
Историческая справка
III REPUBLIC
(4/09/1870-10/07/1940)
The news of the capitulation of Sedan provokes the revolution of September 4, 1870 in Paris. Proclaimed at the Hôtel de Ville, the Republic is endowed with a provisional government called the Government of National Defense. Threatened on the left by the insurrection of the Commune and on the right by the monarchists, the new regime had a difficult start.. Initially head of the executive power (February 1871), Thiers was responsible for reorganizing the country before choosing its form of government.. He became President of the Republic in August 1871 and, despite his action to liberate the territory, had to leave his post in March 1873 in the face of royalist opposition.. He is then replaced by Mac-Mahon favorable to the restoration of the monarchy but this one is not restored following the question of the flag. The law of the septennat was then put in place in November 1873 and then, in 1875, the fundamental laws were passed which served as the Constitution of the Third Republic.. Parliamentary system, it is characterized in particular by the clear preponderance of the legislative power on the executive power. Anticlerical, the Third Republic makes school free, secular and compulsory but continues the colonial policy for its economic, strategic and moral ambitions. Separation of Church and State was passed in 1905.. The idea of revenge on Germany and significant nationalism are at the heart of the Boulangist crisis, the Panama scandal or the Dreyfus affair of the years 1886-1899, while foreign policy is very active, particularly in Morocco and that the arms race develops. The First World War was expensive for France, which only recovered from 1920 or even 1928 for the coin with the "Poincaré" franc.. The crisis of 1929 is felt only from 1932 but lasts until 1939, a period during which ministerial instability is very important. Wavering in 1934, the Third Republic found a new unitary cement with anti-fascism which enabled the Popular Front to come to power in 1936.. But, paralyzed against Germany, France was then bogged down in a "phony war" and then suffered one of the greatest defeats in its history in June 1940.. Gathered in the National Assembly in Vichy on July 10, 1940, the Chambers, although elected in 1936, voted full powers to Pétain in a sort of collective suicide by 569 votes for, 80 votes against and 18 abstentions..
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