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E-auction 443-354569 - fme_412373 - LOUIS XVIII Médaille, Statue équestre d’Henri IV

LOUIS XVIII Médaille, Statue équestre d’Henri IV AU
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БЕСПЛАТНО.
Оценить : 150 €
Цена : 85 €
Максимальная предлагаемая цена : 155 €
Конец торгов : 11 October 2021 18:42:30
Участников : 8 Участников
Тип Médaille, Statue équestre d’Henri IV
Дата: c.1817
Монетный двор / Город: 75 - Paris
Металл: bronze
Диаметр: 50,5 mm
Ориентация осей монеты: 12 h.
Гравер ANDRIEU Jean-Bertrand (1761-1822)
Вес: 55 g.
Век: lisse
Пуансон: sans poinçon
Комментарии о состоянии
Superbe médaille avec de très fin reliefs et une agréable patine de collection avec quelques traces de circulation
Ссылки в каталоге: :

Лицевая сторона


Аверс: легенда: LVDOVICVS. XVIII. LAPIDEM. AVSPICALEM. POSVIT / D. XXVIII.M.OCT. ANN. MDCCCXVII. REGNI. XXIII.
Аверс: описание: Buste nu à droite ; sur le col, signature ANDRIEU F..

Обратная сторона


Реверс: легенда: HENRICO / MAGNO ; À L’EXERGUE CIVIVM. PIETAS. RESTITVIT / MDCCCXVII.
Реверс: Описание: Dans le champ, statue équestre à gauche sur un piédestal timbré d’un bas-relief représentant le siège de Paris ; signature à droite ANDRIEU. FECIT.

Комментарий


Par cette série de médailles, Louis XVIII affirme sa parenté avec le populaire Henri IV.
La première statue équestre d'Henri IV est exécutée par Giambologna et Pietro Tacca, elle fait partie de la composition de la place Dauphine et est inaugurée en 1614. Elle comportait à chacun des angles de son piédestal une statue d'esclave, de style maniériste, réalisée par Pierre de Francqueville. Cette première statue équestre est abattue en 1792 pendant la Révolution française pour faire des canons. Les statues des captifs se trouvent désormais au musée du Louvre.
La statue actuelle est l'œuvre du sculpteur François-Frédéric Lemot ; elle fut inaugurée le 25 août 1818. Lors de cette nouvelle érection, plusieurs objets furent placés à l'intérieur de la statue. Des documents en parchemin relatifs à l'inauguration de la statue, 26 médailles, 3 ouvrages sur Henri IV. L'ensemble était placé dans le ventre du cheval et se trouve aujourd'hui conservé dans l'Armoire de fer aux Archives nationales, Musée de l'histoire de France. Voici la liste des 18 pièces suivant les côtes des Archives nationales :
AE/I/15bis/1/1 à 6 - Boîte de plomb à âme de bois ayant contenu les parchemins relatifs à l'inauguration de la statue d'Henri IV au Pont-Neuf et les documents sur parchemin.
AE/I/15bis/2/1 à 2 - Boîte de plomb à âme de bois ayant contenu les Économies royales de Maximilien de Béthune, duc de Sully, 2 volumes in-folio reliés par Simier, relieur du roi, veau rouge et dorures, armes de France.
AE/I/15bis/3/1 à 2 - Boîte de plomb à âme de bois ayant contenu La Henriade de Voltaire, exemplaire sur vélin relié par René Simier, était en maroquin bleu, "avec dentelles, compartimens et armes de France". La reliure a disparu, soit par décomposition, soit par agglutination avec un des pans de la boîte en bois.
AE/I/15bis/4/1 à 3 - Boîte de plomb à âme de bois ayant contenu Histoire du roi Henri le Grand, par Hardouin de Péréfixe, Renouard, Paris, 1816, 1 volume in 8o relié par Simier, relieur du roi, en maroquin vert, avec dentelle et tranche dorée. Volume en très bon état de conservation, reliure de très belle exécution et 26 médailles (argent, bronze et platine).
AE/I/15bis/5/1 à 5 - 4 boîtes cylindriques (étain ou bois) et un rouleau de parchemin.
L'édifice est classé au titre des monuments historiques en 1992.
With this series of medals, Louis XVIII asserts his kinship with the popular Henri IV.
The first equestrian statue of Henry IV was executed by Giambologna and Pietro Tacca, it is part of the composition of the Place Dauphine and was inaugurated in 1614. It had at each corner of its pedestal a statue of a slave, in Mannerist style, made by Pierre de Francqueville.. This first equestrian statue was destroyed in 1792 during the French Revolution to make cannons.. The statues of the captives are now in the Louvre Museum.
The current statue is the work of the sculptor François-Frédéric Lemot; it was inaugurated on August 25, 1818. During this new erection, several objects were placed inside the statue. Parchment documents relating to the inauguration of the statue, 26 medals, 3 works on Henry IV. The whole thing was placed in the horse's belly and is now preserved in the Iron Cabinet at the National Archives, Museum of French History. Here is the list of the 18 pieces according to the National Archives references: AE/I/15bis/1/1 to 6 - Lead box with a wooden core containing the parchments relating to the inauguration of the statue of Henri IV at the Pont-Neuf and the documents on parchment.
AE/I/15bis/2/1 to 2 - Lead box with a wooden core containing the Royal Economies of Maximilien de Béthune, Duke of Sully, 2 folio volumes bound by Simier, bookbinder to the king, red calf and gilding, arms of France.
AE/I/15bis/3/1 to 2 - Lead box with a wooden core that contained Voltaire's Henriade, a copy on vellum bound by René Simier, was in blue morocco, \\\"with lace, compartments and the arms of France\\\". The binding has disappeared, either through decomposition or through sticking to one of the sides of the wooden box..
AE/I/15bis/4/1 to 3 - Lead box with a wooden core containing History of King Henry the Great, by Hardouin de Péréfixe, Renouard, Paris, 1816, 1 volume in 8o bound by Simier, bookbinder to the king, in green morocco, with lace and gilt edge. Volume in very good condition, beautifully executed binding and 26 medals (silver, bronze and platinum).
AE/I/15bis/5/1 to 5 - 4 cylindrical boxes (tin or wood) and a roll of parchment.
The building was listed as a historic monument in 1992.

Историческая справка


LOUIS XVIII

(04/06/1814-09/16/1824)

Louis-Stanislas-Xavier was born in Versailles in 1755 from the union of Dauphin Louis (son of Louis XV) and Marie-Josèphe Louise de Savoie. He first received the title of Count of Provence and was called Monsieur when his older brother, Louis XVI, became king in 1774.. Married to Louise Marie-Joséphine de Savoie in 1771, he had no children. Often in opposition to the Court, he did not initially condemn the movement of 1789 but the evolution of events decided him to leave Paris in the company of his wife, the very day of Louis XVI's flight to Varennes, but by another way. Refugee in Koblenz with his brother, the Count of Artois, he took the title of regent after the execution of Louis XVI then, on the death of his nephew Louis XVII, that of king. He began to work on the restoration despite the weak support at his disposal and had to change residence several times in the face of the victories of the Revolution and of Bonaparte.. With the First Empire, the monarchical cause seemed hopeless and Louis XVIII settled in England in a period of exile and financial embarrassment.. During the first defeats of Napoleon I, Louis XVIII resumed his diplomatic activity which, on the initiative of Talleyrand and thanks to English support, enabled him to return to France in May 1814.. Forced to flee to Ghent during the Hundred Days, Louis XVIII, during the second Restoration, tried to carry out the same policy of reconciliation as that defined on his first return to France.. After the White Terror (execution of Marshal Ney), the regime softened and fell asleep. Duke Decazes replaces Richelieu from 1818. Despite royalist pressure, Louis XVIII strongly supported the moderate policy of Decazes in the early years. France is reintegrated into the concert of Nations after the Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle. Occupation forces leave France. The law on censorship is relaxed in 1819. That year, Géricault presented the Raft of the Medusa. The policy of conciliation ceases after the assassination of the Duke of Berry on February 13, 1820 by Louvel. Overwhelmed by the reaction of the ultras after this assassination, Decazes resigned on February 20 and the Duke of Richelieu was recalled, thus marking the triumph of the right for the end of the reign and for the following reign.. The child of the miracle, Henri, Duke of Bordeaux, posthumous son of Charles Duke of Berry and Marie-Caroline de Bourbon, was born on September 29, 1820. Napoleon I died in Saint Helena on May 5, 1821.. Villele replaces Richelieu on December 14, 1821. The end of the reign is marked by the expedition to Spain, commanded by the Duke of Angoulême, organized in order to restore Ferdinand VII, driven out by the liberals. The French took Madrid on May 23, Fort Trocadéro on August 31, and Cadiz on September 30, 1823.. Louis XVIII, ill and crippled (gout), died September 16, 1824. He is buried in Saint-Denis on September 23.

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