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v61_0305 - MASSALIA - MARSEILLES Diobole à l’aigle, B

MASSALIA - MARSEILLES Diobole à l’aigle, B AU
MONNAIES 61 (2014)
Начальная цена : 550.00 €
Назначить цену : 900.00 €
Цена реализации : 550.00 €
Количество ставок : 1
Максимальная предлагаемая цена : 550.00 €
Тип Diobole à l’aigle, B
Дата: c. 220-90 AC.
Монетный двор / Город: Marseille (13)
Металл: silver
Диаметр: 12 mm
Ориентация осей монеты: 4 h.
Вес: 0,86 g.
Редкость: R3
Комментарии о состоянии
Monnaie bien frappée sur un flan large, avec un droit et un revers très légèrement décalés mais presque complets. Agréable patine grise sur un bon métal
Ссылки в каталоге: :
Происхождение:
Cet exemplaire provient de la collection M. G.

Лицевая сторона


Аверс: легенда: DERRIÈRE LE CIMIER.
Аверс: описание: Tête d’Athéna casquée à droite ; grènetis.
Аверс: легенда: B

Обратная сторона


Реверс: Описание: devant un aigle posé à droite, l’aile ouverte.
Реверс: легенда: MASSA

Комментарий


Toutes variétés confondues, cet exemplaire n’est que le quatrième diobole que nous proposions à la vente, après celui de MONNAIES II (A), celui de MONNAIES 29 (B) et de MONNAIES 45 (B). G. Depeyrot a répertorié 20 exemplaires pour la variété avec le A et autant pour la variété avec le B. Les poids sont répartis entre 0,73 et 0,96 pour un poids moyen de 0,84 gramme. L'alliage des dioboles n'a que très peu de cuivre par rapport à celui des oboles ; les dioboles ont soit une forte proportion de fer, soit pas de fer.
Cet exemplaire de la variété B est dans un très bel état, tant de frappe que de conservation, pour ce très rare monnayage !.
All varieties combined, this example is only the fourth diobole that we have offered for sale, after that of COINS II (A), that of COINS 29 (B) and of COINS 45 (B). G. Depeyrot has listed 20 examples for the variety with the A and as many for the variety with the B. The weights are distributed between 0.73 and 0.96 for an average weight of 0.84 grams. The alloy of dioboles has very little copper compared to that of obols; dioboles have either a high proportion of iron or no iron. This example of variety B is in very good condition, both of strike and of conservation, for this very rare coinage!

Историческая справка


MASSALIA - MARSEILLE

(5th - 1st century BC)

Marseille, the "Massalia" of the Greeks, founded by the Phocaeans in 600 BC. -VS. , was born from the desire of the Greeks to promote trading posts in order to compete with the Carthaginians and the Etruscans for the domination of the western Mediterranean. Marseille is absolutely not a Celtic or Gallic creation and belongs to the Greek world. Between the 5th and 1st centuries BC, Marseille and its hinterland experienced unprecedented development. The rise of Rome from the First Punic War (268-241 BC). -VS. ), and the strategic choice of Marseilles, which plays Rome against Carthage, will restore, in the second half of the third century BC, a preponderant role to Massalia in the international trade of the western Mediterranean.. The second century BC marks the decline of the Phocaean city. Privileged ally of the Romans, Marseille has, thanks to them, succeeded in imposing its power in the Marseille hinterland. The Romans, by stopping the Cimbri and the Teutons, saved southern Gaul from invasions. From 118 BC. -VS. , the situation changes and the Provincia becomes a Roman province. Marseille merchants compete with Roman traders in Spain, Corsica, Sardinia and Sicily. Nevertheless, they remain the allies of the Romans until the 1st century BC.. This is the beginning of the civil war between Caesar and Pompey in 49 BC.. -VS. which will be fatal to the city. Marseille did not know how to choose between the two protagonists. Caesar besieged and took the city, not being able to allow his lines of communication between Gaul and Italy to be cut off.. Marseille's fleet was still too large to fall into the hands of his mortal enemy, Pompey. Conquered, the city was nevertheless not plundered and remained an important port at the beginning of the Roman domination. Remaining Hellenic, it was never really assimilated to Roman Gaul and kept a sort of independent status, mixed with cosmopolitanism where all religions crossed paths with all peoples for the greater benefit of Marseille trade..

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MASSALIA - MARSEILLES Diobole à l’aigle, B AU
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