+ Filters
Новый поиск
Filters
Доступные Exact word(s) Only in the title
интернет-магазинLoading...
ОценкаLoading...
ЦенаLoading...
de
1
à
100

v09_1891 - SECONDO IMPERO FRANCESE Médaille AR 42, Compagnie Universelle du Canal maritime de Suez

SECONDO IMPERO FRANCESE Médaille AR 42, Compagnie Universelle du Canal maritime de Suez AU
MONNAIES 9 (2000)
Начальная цена : 99.09 €
Назначить цену : 144.83 €
Цена реализации : 198.18 €
Тип Médaille AR 42, Compagnie Universelle du Canal maritime de Suez
Дата: 1869
Монетный двор / Город: Paris
Металл: silver
Диаметр: 42 mm
Ориентация осей монеты: 12 h.
Гравер ROTY Oscar (1846-1911)
Вес: 48,06 g.
Век: lisse
Пуансон: (corne) ARGENT
Редкость: R1
Комментарии о состоянии
Minuscules petites rayures et marques de manipulation visibles seulement à la loupe x10, normales pour ce type de médaille
Ссылки в каталоге: :

Лицевая сторона


Аверс: легенда: L'EPARGNE. FRANÇAISE. PRÉPARE. LA. PAIX. DV. MONDE.
Аверс: описание: Une allégorie, la Fortune ou la France assise à droite sur un ballot, tenant un sceptre et un flambeau, une corne d'abondance renversée à ses pieds devant l'Épargne debout à droite lui tendant un tronc ; derrière, symbole du commerce et de l'industrie ; au fond, un plan du canal.

Обратная сторона


Реверс: легенда: COMPAGNIE. VNIVERSELLE. DV. CANAL. MARITIME. DE. SVEZ. ; AU CENTRE LE./ 17. NOVEMBRE./ 1869./ LE. CANAL. MARITIME./ A. ETE. OUVERT./ A. LA./ GRANDE. NAVIGATION.
Реверс: Описание: en sept lignes.

Комментарий


Argent mat.
La possibilité de faire un canal entre la mer Méditerranée et la mer Rouge fut démontrée dés 1841. Ferdinand de Lesseps, bénéficiant de l’amitié du vice-roi Saïd Pacha, entreprit la réalisation du projet. Ayant obtenu une concession de quatre-vingt-dix-neuf ans, il fonde la Compagnie universelle du canal de Suez avec 400.000 actions de 500 francs souscrites pour plus de la moitié par des Français. Les travaux commencèrent en 1859 mais s’interrompirent en 1863 sous la pression anglaise. L’intervention de Napoléon III sauva l’entreprise et les travaux recommencèrent en 1866.
Le 17 novembre 1869, le canal était inauguré en présence de l’impératrice Eugénie, de l’empereur François-Joseph, des princes héritiers de Grande-Bretagne et de Prusse, d’Abd-el-Kader. Long de 162 kilomètres, le canal abrégeait de 8000 kilomètres le trajet Londres-Bombay. En 1888, le canal reçut un statut international et devait désormais être ouvert à tous en temps de paix ou de guerre, ce qui ne fut pas toujours respecté notamment lors des deux Guerres mondiales.
Le 25 novembre 1854, Ferdinand de Lesseps (1805-1894) reçoit une concession de 99 ans lui donnant "le pouvoir exclusif de constituer et diriger une Compagnie Universelle pour le percement de l'isthme de Suez". Les travaux commencèrent en 1861. Le Canal fut inauguré par l'Impératrice Eugénie et le Khédive d'Égypte en 1869.
Cette médaille est fabriquée en plein scandale de Panama alors que F. de Lesseps a besoin de 600 millions de francs or auprès de l'épargne française. Il a besoin d'un vote à l'Assemblée et fait corrompre des députés dont Clémenceau par le baron Reinach. Ces députés seront appelés les chéquards (au total 104). Le scandale éclate en 1888 et éclabousse les institutions de la République.
Matte silver.
The possibility of building a canal between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea was demonstrated as early as 1841.. Ferdinand de Lesseps, benefiting from the friendship of Viceroy Said Pasha, undertook the realization of the project. Having obtained a ninety-nine-year concession, he founded the Universal Suez Canal Company with 400. 000 shares of 500 francs subscribed for more than half by French people. Work began in 1859 but was interrupted in 1863 under English pressure.. The intervention of Napoleon III saved the enterprise and work began again in 1866..
On November 17, 1869, the canal was inaugurated in the presence of Empress Eugenie, Emperor Franz Joseph, the Crown Princes of Great Britain and Prussia, and Abd-el-Kader. At 162 kilometers long, the canal shortened the London-Bombay journey by 8,000 kilometers.. In 1888, the canal was granted international status and was to be open to all in times of peace or war, which was not always respected, particularly during the two World Wars..
On November 25, 1854, Ferdinand de Lesseps (1805-1894) received a 99-year concession giving him \\\"the exclusive power to establish and direct a Universal Company for the drilling of the Isthmus of Suez.\\\". Work began in 1861. The Canal was inaugurated by Empress Eugenie and the Khedive of Egypt in 1869.
This medal was made in the middle of the Panama scandal when F. de Lesseps needs 600 million gold francs from French savings. He needs a vote in the Assembly and has deputies including Clémenceau bribed by Baron Reinach.. These deputies will be called the chéquards (104 in total). The scandal broke out in 1888 and tarnished the institutions of the Republic.

Историческая справка


SECOND EMPIRE

(02/12/1852-04/09/1870)

Proclaimed Emperor under the name of Napoleon III, Louis Napoleon made his solemn entry into Paris on December 2, 1852.. He married Eugénie Marie de Montijo, a Spanish aristocrat, in January 1853. His reign can be divided into three periods: the authoritarian Empire until 1860; the Liberal Empire from 1860 to 1870 then the Parliamentary Empire in 1870. During the authoritarian Empire, Napoleon III exercised his power without sharing, controlled the press while the newspapers practiced self-censorship to avoid their suppression.. The prefects exercise unlimited power in the departments, the mayors, the civil servants are appointed by the government. As under the First Empire, Education and the University are monitored. Maintaining the main principles of the revolution, the sovereignty of the people is continued thanks to the consultation by plebiscite. On the economic level, the boom is important, industrialization develops as well as credit organizations and department stores. Military prestige is increased by the Crimean War which allows France to play an international role. The attack of Orsini (January 1858) does not prevent France from intervening in Italy to make triumph the principle of nationalities and allows the attachment of Nice and Savoy by the treaty of Turin (March 1860). From 1860, the Empire moved towards more freedoms: free trade treaty with England, appearance of a weak opposition in the Legislative Body, granting of the right to strike (1864), liberalization of the press (1868). On the international level, France acquires New Caledonia, Cochinchina and encourages the digging of the Suez Canal by Ferdinand de Lesseps. In Mexico, however, support for Maximilian and Austria was a failure. The 1869 elections were very bad for the regime and the opposition obtained 45% of the votes. The regime then evolved towards a parliamentary Empire by calling Émile Ollivier, leader of the Orléanist and liberal party, to power. After Sadowa in 1866 when Prussia crushed Austria, the affair of the throne of Spain and the dispatch from Ems led to the war which was declared on July 19, 1870. Accumulating setbacks, the French army was surrounded in Metz then Napoleon III, ill, capitulated at Sedan on September 2. As soon as the news was known, the decline of the Empire was announced by Gambetta, then the Republic was proclaimed on September 4.. Napoleon III was then taken captive to Hesse and then left for Kent where he died in 1873..

Your Recently Viewed Items

GERMANY 2 Reichsmark Maréchal Paul von Hindenburg 1939 Hambourg XF
GERMANY 2 Reichsmark Maréchal Paul von Hindenburg 1939 Hambourg XF
40.00 €

cgbfr.com для нумизматов

SNENNP - CGB NumismaticsSNCAO - CGB NumismaticsBDM - CGB Numismatics
NGC - CGB NumismaticsPMG - CGB NumismaticsPMG - CGB Numismatics

cgb.fr uses cookies to guarantee a better user experience and to carry out statistics of visits.
To remove the banner, you must accept or refuse their use by clicking on the corresponding buttons.

x
Voulez-vous visiter notre site en Français https://www.cgb.fr