fjt_743287 - SÉRIE MÉTALLIQUE DES ROIS DE FRANCE Règne de LOUIS VIII - 42 - Émission de Louis XVIII n.d.
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Тип Règne de LOUIS VIII - 42 - Émission de Louis XVIII
Дата: n.d.
Металл: brass
Диаметр: 32 mm
Ориентация осей монеты: 12 h.
Вес: 12,95 g.
Век: Cannelée
Редкость: R2
Комментарии о состоянии
Usures et rayures sur l’avers
Происхождение:
Exemplaire provenant de la Collection MARINECHE
Лицевая сторона
Аверс: легенда: LOUIS VIII ROY DE FRANCE.
Аверс: описание: Buste imaginaire couronné et drapé à gauche.
Обратная сторона
Реверс: легенда: 42 - NÉ 1187 - SUCCEDE 1223 - DEFAITE DES ANGLOIS 1224 - MORT 1226 - TROISIEME RACE / P..
Реверс: Описание: en huit lignes.
Комментарий
Louis VIII de France dit le Lion, né le 3 ou 5 septembre 1187 à Paris, mort le 8 novembre 1226 à Montpensier (Auvergne), fut roi de France de 1223 à 1226, huitième de la dynastie dite des Capétiens directs.
Il était le fils du roi Philippe II (1165-1223), dit Philippe Auguste et d'Isabelle de Hainaut (1170-1190). Par sa mère, il est le premier roi de France qui descende à la fois d'Hugues Capet et de son compétiteur malheureux, Charles de Basse-Lorraine. Le court règne de Louis VIII fut cependant marqué par deux brillantes campagnes : l’une contre les Anglais en Guyenne, l’autre contre Raymond VII de Toulouse.
Il est le premier roi capétien à ne pas avoir été sacré roi du vivant de son père. Il avait cependant été désigné par Philippe II dans son testament rédigé en 1190 comme devant lui succéder. Le testament n'ayant pas été contesté après cette date, la cérémonie de l'adoubement des barons - héritage rituel des Capétiens - devenait inutile. L'archevêque de Reims, Guillaume de Joinville, le sacre à Reims le 6 août 1223
Pour la suite de la biographie, voir http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_VIII_de_France.
Louis VIII of France, known as the Lion, born on September 3 or 5, 1187, in Paris and died on November 8, 1226, in Montpensier (Auvergne), was King of France from 1223 to 1226, the eighth of the dynasty known as the direct Capetians. He was the son of King Philip II (1165-1223), known as Philip Augustus, and Isabella of Hainaut (1170-1190). Through his mother, he was the first King of France descended from both Hugh Capet and his unsuccessful rival, Charles of Lower Lorraine. The short reign of Louis VIII was, however, marked by two brilliant campaigns: one against the English in Guyenne, the other against Raymond VII of Toulouse. He was the first Capetian king not to have been crowned king during his father's lifetime. He had, however, been designated by Philip II in his will written in 1190 as his successor. Since the will was not contested after this date, the ceremony of the knighting of barons - a ritual legacy of the Capetians - became unnecessary. The Archbishop of Reims, Guillaume de Joinville, crowned him in Reims on August 6, 1223. For the rest of the biography, see http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_VIII_de_France
Il était le fils du roi Philippe II (1165-1223), dit Philippe Auguste et d'Isabelle de Hainaut (1170-1190). Par sa mère, il est le premier roi de France qui descende à la fois d'Hugues Capet et de son compétiteur malheureux, Charles de Basse-Lorraine. Le court règne de Louis VIII fut cependant marqué par deux brillantes campagnes : l’une contre les Anglais en Guyenne, l’autre contre Raymond VII de Toulouse.
Il est le premier roi capétien à ne pas avoir été sacré roi du vivant de son père. Il avait cependant été désigné par Philippe II dans son testament rédigé en 1190 comme devant lui succéder. Le testament n'ayant pas été contesté après cette date, la cérémonie de l'adoubement des barons - héritage rituel des Capétiens - devenait inutile. L'archevêque de Reims, Guillaume de Joinville, le sacre à Reims le 6 août 1223
Pour la suite de la biographie, voir http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_VIII_de_France.
Louis VIII of France, known as the Lion, born on September 3 or 5, 1187, in Paris and died on November 8, 1226, in Montpensier (Auvergne), was King of France from 1223 to 1226, the eighth of the dynasty known as the direct Capetians. He was the son of King Philip II (1165-1223), known as Philip Augustus, and Isabella of Hainaut (1170-1190). Through his mother, he was the first King of France descended from both Hugh Capet and his unsuccessful rival, Charles of Lower Lorraine. The short reign of Louis VIII was, however, marked by two brilliant campaigns: one against the English in Guyenne, the other against Raymond VII of Toulouse. He was the first Capetian king not to have been crowned king during his father's lifetime. He had, however, been designated by Philip II in his will written in 1190 as his successor. Since the will was not contested after this date, the ceremony of the knighting of barons - a ritual legacy of the Capetians - became unnecessary. The Archbishop of Reims, Guillaume de Joinville, crowned him in Reims on August 6, 1223. For the rest of the biography, see http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_VIII_de_France
Историческая справка
METALLIC SERIES OF THE KINGS OF FRANCE
This series was engraved by Thomas Bernard and is interrupted, for this author, with the token of Louis XIV. The following tokens are engraved by Nicolas Gatteaux for Louis XV, Duvivier for Louis XVI, Puymaurin and Gayrard for Louis XVII, Puymaurin and Depaulis for Louis XVIII. The series is often attributed to Jean Dassier on the faith of Forrer but he corrects his assertion in his volume VIII and confirms the archives of the Monnaie de Paris which specify that the series was commissioned by Monsieur de Launay. There are different issues, in copper or brass, of varying weights but consistent by series, the reverse dies are sometimes varied. The classification of kings is done according to ancient usage, in three successive races. We note the existence of a very rare token explaining the abbreviations that we have only seen in a brass series. The packaging of this series was in a wooden tube. It is of course very difficult to reconstruct it and it should be noted that the different tokens have very different rarities, having probably been bought piecemeal by the public, favoring the good kings. There is at least one series in silver, possibly apocryphal, completed up to Napoleon III with tokens for all successive regimes, including the Revolution and Napoleon I, see MONNAIES 28, n° 1395. This series is documented in a small book by Philippe Marinèche from whoever can acquire it, contact phmarineche@aol. com.
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