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fme_972048 - III REPUBLIC Médaille, Clémenceau et l’UMFIA

III REPUBLIC Médaille, Clémenceau et l’UMFIA AU
60.00 €
Количество
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Тип Médaille, Clémenceau et l’UMFIA
Дата: 1933
Монетный двор / Город: 75 - Paris
Металл: bronze
Диаметр: 68,5 mm
Ориентация осей монеты: 12 h.
Гравер VILLANDRE Charles
Вес: 144,03 g.
Век: lisse + V. CANALE + triangle
Пуансон: Triangle
Комментарии о состоянии
Patine hétérogène avec des taches d’oxydation. Légère usure

Лицевая сторона


Аверс: легенда: CLEMENCEAU DOCTEUR EN MÉDECINE MAI 1865.
Аверс: описание: Tête de Clémenceau à droite. Signé : VILLANDRE .

Обратная сторона


Реверс: легенда: MÉDAILLE COMMÉMORATIVE / JUBILE MÉDICAL // PRÉSIDENT D’HONNEUR FONDATEUR / DE L’ / UMFIA / 11 NOVEMBRE 1933.
Реверс: Описание: Lampe antique posée sur des cartouches contenant 5 lignes de légendes.

Комментарий


Georges Benjamin Clemenceau, né le 28 septembre 1841 à Mouilleron-en-Pareds (Vendée) et mort le 24 novembre 1929 à Paris, est un homme d'État français, radical-socialiste, président du Conseil de 1906 à 1909, puis de 1917 à 1920.
Fils de médecin et médecin lui-même, il est maire du 18e arrondissement de Paris puis président du conseil municipal de Paris au début de la Troisième République, ainsi que député en 1871 et de 1876 à 1893, siégeant en tant que républicain radical. Défenseur de l'amnistie pour les Communards, et anticlérical, il prône la séparation des Églises et de l'État et s'oppose à la colonisation, faisant tomber le gouvernement Jules Ferry sur cette question. Fondateur du journal La Justice et de la Société des droits de l'homme et du citoyen, il travaille ensuite à L'Aurore et prend une part active dans la défense du capitaine Dreyfus. Il ne cessa de militer en faveur de la restitution de l'Alsace-Moselle, perdues à la suite de la défaite de 1871.
Georges Benjamin Clemenceau, born September 28, 1841 in Mouilleron-en-Pareds (Vendée) and died November 24, 1929 in Paris, was a French statesman, radical socialist, President of the Council from 1906 to 1909, then from 1917 to 1920. Son of a doctor and a doctor himself, he was mayor of the 18th arrondissement of Paris then president of the Paris municipal council at the beginning of the Third Republic, as well as deputy in 1871 and from 1876 to 1893, sitting as a radical republican. Defender of amnesty for the Communards, and anticlerical, he advocated the separation of Church and State and opposed colonization, bringing down the Jules Ferry government on this issue. Founder of the newspaper La Justice and of the Society for the Rights of Man and Citizen, he then worked at L'Aurore and took an active part in the defense of Captain Dreyfus. He never stopped campaigning for the restitution of Alsace-Moselle, lost following the defeat of 1871.

Историческая справка


III REPUBLIC

(4/09/1870-10/07/1940)

The news of the capitulation of Sedan provokes the revolution of September 4, 1870 in Paris. Proclaimed at the Hôtel de Ville, the Republic is endowed with a provisional government called the Government of National Defense. Threatened on the left by the insurrection of the Commune and on the right by the monarchists, the new regime had a difficult start.. Initially head of the executive power (February 1871), Thiers was responsible for reorganizing the country before choosing its form of government.. He became President of the Republic in August 1871 and, despite his action to liberate the territory, had to leave his post in March 1873 in the face of royalist opposition.. He is then replaced by Mac-Mahon favorable to the restoration of the monarchy but this one is not restored following the question of the flag. The law of the septennat was then put in place in November 1873 and then, in 1875, the fundamental laws were passed which served as the Constitution of the Third Republic.. Parliamentary system, it is characterized in particular by the clear preponderance of the legislative power on the executive power. Anticlerical, the Third Republic makes school free, secular and compulsory but continues the colonial policy for its economic, strategic and moral ambitions. Separation of Church and State was passed in 1905.. The idea of revenge on Germany and significant nationalism are at the heart of the Boulangist crisis, the Panama scandal or the Dreyfus affair of the years 1886-1899, while foreign policy is very active, particularly in Morocco and that the arms race develops. The First World War was expensive for France, which only recovered from 1920 or even 1928 for the coin with the "Poincaré" franc.. The crisis of 1929 is felt only from 1932 but lasts until 1939, a period during which ministerial instability is very important. Wavering in 1934, the Third Republic found a new unitary cement with anti-fascism which enabled the Popular Front to come to power in 1936.. But, paralyzed against Germany, France was then bogged down in a "phony war" and then suffered one of the greatest defeats in its history in June 1940.. Gathered in the National Assembly in Vichy on July 10, 1940, the Chambers, although elected in 1936, voted full powers to Pétain in a sort of collective suicide by 569 votes for, 80 votes against and 18 abstentions..

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