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fme_500769 - III REPUBLIC Médaille de récompense, Exposition Universelle Internationale

III REPUBLIC Médaille de récompense, Exposition Universelle Internationale AU
недоступный.
Товар уже продан в нашем интернет-магазине (2021)
Цена: : 130.00 €
Тип Médaille de récompense, Exposition Universelle Internationale
Дата: 1900
Монетный двор / Город: 75 - Paris
Металл: bronze
Диаметр: 63,5 mm
Ориентация осей монеты: 12 h.
Гравер CHAPLAIN Jules-Clément (1839-1909)
Вес: 99,21 g.
Век: lisse + Corne BRONZE
Пуансон: corne BRONZE
Комментарии о состоянии
Patine hétérogène. Traces de frottement

Лицевая сторона


Аверс: легенда: RÉPUBLIQUE - FRANÇAISE.
Аверс: описание: Buste de Marianne drapée à droite, coiffée du bonnet phrygien décoré d'une branche de chêne ; un chêne au second plan et une ville avec un pond en arrière plan.

Обратная сторона


Реверс: легенда: EXPOSITION. UN - IVERSELLE. - INTERNATIONALE. / 1900 // COLAS.
Реверс: Описание: Un athlète portant la flamme, porté dans les airs par une victoire brandissant une couronne de lauriers ; Petit et Grand Palais en arrière plan. Signé : J. C. CHAPLAIN.

Комментарий


L'Exposition universelle de 1900 est la cinquième Exposition universelle organisée à Paris après celle de 1855, celle de 1867, celle de 1878 et celle de 1889.
Annoncée le 13 juillet 1892, elle est inaugurée le 14 avril par le président Émile Loubet, puis elle ouvre au public le 15 avril. Elle se termine le 12 novembre, après 212 jours d'ouverture. Elle accueille plus de 50 millions de visiteurs.
Manifestation emblématique de la Belle Époque, dont le thème est « Le bilan d’un siècle », elle lègue à Paris plusieurs bâtiments dont le Petit Palais et le Grand Palais..

Историческая справка


III REPUBLIC

(4/09/1870-10/07/1940)

The news of the capitulation of Sedan provokes the revolution of September 4, 1870 in Paris. Proclaimed at the Hôtel de Ville, the Republic is endowed with a provisional government called the Government of National Defense. Threatened on the left by the insurrection of the Commune and on the right by the monarchists, the new regime had a difficult start.. Initially head of the executive power (February 1871), Thiers was responsible for reorganizing the country before choosing its form of government.. He became President of the Republic in August 1871 and, despite his action to liberate the territory, had to leave his post in March 1873 in the face of royalist opposition.. He is then replaced by Mac-Mahon favorable to the restoration of the monarchy but this one is not restored following the question of the flag. The law of the septennat was then put in place in November 1873 and then, in 1875, the fundamental laws were passed which served as the Constitution of the Third Republic.. Parliamentary system, it is characterized in particular by the clear preponderance of the legislative power on the executive power. Anticlerical, the Third Republic makes school free, secular and compulsory but continues the colonial policy for its economic, strategic and moral ambitions. Separation of Church and State was passed in 1905.. The idea of revenge on Germany and significant nationalism are at the heart of the Boulangist crisis, the Panama scandal or the Dreyfus affair of the years 1886-1899, while foreign policy is very active, particularly in Morocco and that the arms race develops. The First World War was expensive for France, which only recovered from 1920 or even 1928 for the coin with the "Poincaré" franc.. The crisis of 1929 is felt only from 1932 but lasts until 1939, a period during which ministerial instability is very important. Wavering in 1934, the Third Republic found a new unitary cement with anti-fascism which enabled the Popular Front to come to power in 1936.. But, paralyzed against Germany, France was then bogged down in a "phony war" and then suffered one of the greatest defeats in its history in June 1940.. Gathered in the National Assembly in Vichy on July 10, 1940, the Chambers, although elected in 1936, voted full powers to Pétain in a sort of collective suicide by 569 votes for, 80 votes against and 18 abstentions..

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