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fme_369980 - III REPUBLIC Médaille de thèse de la faculté de médecine

III REPUBLIC Médaille de thèse de la faculté de médecine AU
недоступный.
Товар уже продан в нашем интернет-магазине (2017)
Цена: : 140.00 €
Тип Médaille de thèse de la faculté de médecine
Дата: 1888
Монетный двор / Город: 75 - Paris
Металл: bronze
Диаметр: 50,5 mm
Ориентация осей монеты: 12 h.
Гравер BARRE Auguste (1811-1896)
Вес: 61 g.
Век: lisse + corne BRONZE
Комментарии о состоянии
Superbe médaille avec de beaux reliefs et une patine brune avec des zones rougeâtres autour des reliefs

Лицевая сторона


Аверс: легенда: AESCULAPIVS.
Аверс: описание: Tête d’Esculape à gauche, un bandeau enroulé dans les cheveux.

Обратная сторона


Реверс: легенда: FACULTÉ DE MÉDECINE DE PARIS // À / LEJARS / MARIE. LOUIS. FÉLIX / NÉ LE 30 JANVIER 1863 / À UNVERRE / (EURE ET LOIR) / THESE / 1887-1888.
Реверс: Описание: Légende en huit lignes horizontales dans une couronne de chêne ; légende circulaire autour.

Комментарий


Félix Lejars (1863-1932), gendre de Lefort lui-même gendre de Malgaigne, était chirurgien des hôpitaux en 1899, il sera chef de service à Tenon et à Saint-Antoine, professeur en 1912, secrétaire général de la Société de Chirurgie de Paris de 1914 à 1919 et président en 1920.

Jean-Auguste Barre dit Auguste Barre (Paris, 25 septembre 1811 - Paris, 5 février 1896) est un sculpteur et médailleur français. Il est le 20e graveur général des monnaies.
Auguste Barre reçoit son premier apprentissage auprès de son père, le graveur en médailles Jacques-Jean Barre. Il perfectionne sa formation de sculpture auprès de Jean-Pierre Cortot, de modelage auprès de David d'Angers et suit l'enseignement du peintre Achille Devéria.
Exposant au Salon de 1831 à 1886, il remporte dans la section de sculpture une médaille de deuxième classe en 1834, de première classe en 1840, puis est nommé au grade de chevalier dans l'ordre de la Légion d'honneur en 1852.
Sans avoir concouru pour le Prix de Rome, Barre peut toutefois poursuivre une importante carrière officielle. À partir de 1835, il crée des portraits dont le genre familier et intimiste sera ultérieurement repris par la photographie. Réalisant pour le roi Louis-Philippe Ier le gisant de sa mère la Duchesse d'Orléans pour la chapelle royale de Dreux, sa renommée va croissant sous le Second Empire. N'exécutant pas moins de vingt-six bustes de Napoléon III et de nombreuses effigies de l'impératrice Eugénie, il fut, dans les années 1850, grâce à son talent habile mais peu porté à la critique, le portraitiste favori de la cour impériale dont il exécute également des portraits en médailles.
.
Félix Lejars (1863-1932), son-in-law of Lefort, himself son-in-law of Malgaigne, was a hospital surgeon in 1899, he was head of department at Tenon and Saint-Antoine, professor in 1912, general secretary of the Société de Chirurgie de Paris from 1914 to 1919 and president in 1920.

Jean-Auguste Barre, known as Auguste Barre (Paris, September 25, 1811 - Paris, February 5, 1896) was a French sculptor and medalist.. He is the 20th general engraver of coins.
Auguste Barre received his first apprenticeship from his father, the medal engraver Jacques-Jean Barre.. He perfected his training in sculpture with Jean-Pierre Cortot, in modeling with David d'Angers and followed the teaching of the painter Achille Devéria..
Exhibiting at the Salon from 1831 to 1886, he won a second-class medal in the sculpture section in 1834, a first-class medal in 1840, and was then appointed to the rank of knight in the order of the Legion of Honour in 1852..
Without having competed for the Prix de Rome, Barre can nevertheless pursue an important official career. From 1835, he created portraits whose familiar and intimate genre would later be taken up by photography.. Having created the recumbent statue of his mother, the Duchess of Orléans, for King Louis-Philippe I for the royal chapel of Dreux, his fame grew under the Second Empire.. Executing no fewer than twenty-six busts of Napoleon III and numerous effigies of the Empress Eugenie, he was, in the 1850s, thanks to his skillful but uncritical talent, the favorite portraitist of the imperial court, of which he also executed medal portraits..

Историческая справка


III REPUBLIC

(4/09/1870-10/07/1940)

The news of the capitulation of Sedan provokes the revolution of September 4, 1870 in Paris. Proclaimed at the Hôtel de Ville, the Republic is endowed with a provisional government called the Government of National Defense. Threatened on the left by the insurrection of the Commune and on the right by the monarchists, the new regime had a difficult start.. Initially head of the executive power (February 1871), Thiers was responsible for reorganizing the country before choosing its form of government.. He became President of the Republic in August 1871 and, despite his action to liberate the territory, had to leave his post in March 1873 in the face of royalist opposition.. He is then replaced by Mac-Mahon favorable to the restoration of the monarchy but this one is not restored following the question of the flag. The law of the septennat was then put in place in November 1873 and then, in 1875, the fundamental laws were passed which served as the Constitution of the Third Republic.. Parliamentary system, it is characterized in particular by the clear preponderance of the legislative power on the executive power. Anticlerical, the Third Republic makes school free, secular and compulsory but continues the colonial policy for its economic, strategic and moral ambitions. Separation of Church and State was passed in 1905.. The idea of revenge on Germany and significant nationalism are at the heart of the Boulangist crisis, the Panama scandal or the Dreyfus affair of the years 1886-1899, while foreign policy is very active, particularly in Morocco and that the arms race develops. The First World War was expensive for France, which only recovered from 1920 or even 1928 for the coin with the "Poincaré" franc.. The crisis of 1929 is felt only from 1932 but lasts until 1939, a period during which ministerial instability is very important. Wavering in 1934, the Third Republic found a new unitary cement with anti-fascism which enabled the Popular Front to come to power in 1936.. But, paralyzed against Germany, France was then bogged down in a "phony war" and then suffered one of the greatest defeats in its history in June 1940.. Gathered in the National Assembly in Vichy on July 10, 1940, the Chambers, although elected in 1936, voted full powers to Pétain in a sort of collective suicide by 569 votes for, 80 votes against and 18 abstentions..

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