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E-auction 326-242286 - fme_367438 - III REPUBLIC Médaille de mendiant de Montauban

III REPUBLIC Médaille de mendiant de Montauban AU
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БЕСПЛАТНО.
Оценить : 200 €
Цена : 104 €
Максимальная предлагаемая цена : 400 €
Конец торгов : 15 July 2019 18:10:30
Участников : 8 Участников
Тип Médaille de mendiant de Montauban
Дата: n.d.
Монетный двор / Город: 82 - Montauban
Металл: brass
Диаметр: 36 mm
Ориентация осей монеты: 12 h.
Вес: 19 g.
Век: lisse
Комментарии о состоянии
Jolie médaille avec sa bélière d’origine, de 46 mm (avec la bélière)

Лицевая сторона


Аверс: легенда: ANÉPIGRAPHE.
Аверс: описание: Flamme ou chandelier stylisé, à 7 bras.

Обратная сторона


Реверс: легенда: MAN- / DIANT / DE. MON- / TAVBAN.
Реверс: Описание: Légende en 4 lignes.

Комментарий


Ce genre de médaille correspond à un permis de mendier, à une époque ou mendicité était devenu un réel problème. Fin XIX à Tarbes (65) par exemple, la mendicité devient une question de sécurité publique et le Préfet Estellé prend un arrêté à ce sujet.cf. http://bonus.loucrup65.fr/mendicite.htm

Montauban est une commune française, chef-lieu du département de Tarn-et-Garonne en région Midi-Pyrénées.
La commune est connue pour être le berceau de Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, l'un des plus grands peintres du xixe siècle, la ville étant d'ailleurs surnommée « la Cité d'Ingres », mais aussi celui du sculpteur Antoine Bourdelle, et pour l'épisode historique qui y eut lieu, « les 400 coups » lors du siège de la ville par Louis XIII en 1621. Elle est aussi le lieu de naissance de Jeanbon Saint-André (1749-1813) qui fit adopter notre drapeau tricolore..
This type of medal corresponds to a permit to beg, at a time when begging had become a real problem. At the end of the 19th century in Tarbes (65) for example, begging became a matter of public safety and Prefect Estellé issued a decree on the subject. cf. http://bonus.loucrup65.fr/mendicite.htm Montauban is a French commune, capital of the department of Tarn-et-Garonne in the Midi-Pyrénées region. The town is known for being the birthplace of Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, one of the greatest painters of the 19th century, the town being nicknamed \\\"the City of Ingres\\\", but also that of the sculptor Antoine Bourdelle, and for the historical episode which took place there, \\\"the 400 blows\\\" during the siege of the town by Louis XIII in 1621. It is also the birthplace of Jeanbon Saint-André (1749-1813) who had our tricolor flag adopted.

Историческая справка


III REPUBLIC

(4/09/1870-10/07/1940)

The news of the capitulation of Sedan provokes the revolution of September 4, 1870 in Paris. Proclaimed at the Hôtel de Ville, the Republic is endowed with a provisional government called the Government of National Defense. Threatened on the left by the insurrection of the Commune and on the right by the monarchists, the new regime had a difficult start.. Initially head of the executive power (February 1871), Thiers was responsible for reorganizing the country before choosing its form of government.. He became President of the Republic in August 1871 and, despite his action to liberate the territory, had to leave his post in March 1873 in the face of royalist opposition.. He is then replaced by Mac-Mahon favorable to the restoration of the monarchy but this one is not restored following the question of the flag. The law of the septennat was then put in place in November 1873 and then, in 1875, the fundamental laws were passed which served as the Constitution of the Third Republic.. Parliamentary system, it is characterized in particular by the clear preponderance of the legislative power on the executive power. Anticlerical, the Third Republic makes school free, secular and compulsory but continues the colonial policy for its economic, strategic and moral ambitions. Separation of Church and State was passed in 1905.. The idea of revenge on Germany and significant nationalism are at the heart of the Boulangist crisis, the Panama scandal or the Dreyfus affair of the years 1886-1899, while foreign policy is very active, particularly in Morocco and that the arms race develops. The First World War was expensive for France, which only recovered from 1920 or even 1928 for the coin with the "Poincaré" franc.. The crisis of 1929 is felt only from 1932 but lasts until 1939, a period during which ministerial instability is very important. Wavering in 1934, the Third Republic found a new unitary cement with anti-fascism which enabled the Popular Front to come to power in 1936.. But, paralyzed against Germany, France was then bogged down in a "phony war" and then suffered one of the greatest defeats in its history in June 1940.. Gathered in the National Assembly in Vichy on July 10, 1940, the Chambers, although elected in 1936, voted full powers to Pétain in a sort of collective suicide by 569 votes for, 80 votes against and 18 abstentions..

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