fme_998349 - SECOND EMPIRE Médaille, Palais du Commerce
50.00 €
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Тип Médaille, Palais du Commerce
Дата: 1856
Монетный двор / Город: 69 - Lyon
Металл: copper
Диаметр: 23,5 mm
Ориентация осей монеты: 12 h.
Гравер PENIN Marius (1807-1883)
Вес: 7,97 g.
Век: lisse + main CUIVRE
Пуансон: main indicatrice (1845-1860) et CUIVRE
Комментарии о состоянии
Jolie patine marron. Faible usure. Traces d’oxydation et taches noire
Лицевая сторона
Аверс: легенда: NAPOLÉON III EMPEREUR DES FRANÇAIS.
Аверс: описание: Tête nue de Napoléon III à gauche.
Обратная сторона
Реверс: легенда: PALAIS DU COMMERCE A LYON ; À L’EXERGUE EN DEUX LIGNES : XXV MARS MDCCCLVI/ R. DARDEL ARCHIT. .
Реверс: Описание: Vue du palais du commerce, signature M. PENIN F..
Комментарий
En 1853 est décidée la construction du palais du Commerce. Il doit réunir un musée d'art et d'industrie, des magasins, la compagnie des agents de change et des courtiers en soie ainsi que la chambre de commerce et le tribunal de commerce. Le 4 août 1854, René Dardel –architecte du pont la Feuillée, des halles couvertes de la rue de la Martinière et du percement de la rue Victor-Hugo– est choisi par le préfet Claude-Marius Vaïsse pour la construction de l'édifice, contemporain des percées du Second Empire.
La construction démarre en 1856 et la première pierre est posée le 15 mars. Le bâtiment est inauguré par Napoléon III et l'impératrice Eugénie le 25 août 1860.
Marius Pons Jean-Baptiste Penin, né le 15 août 1807 et mort en 1883, est un graveur-médailleur français, issu d'une famille provençale, d’origine flamande. Il est la première génération de graveurs dans la famille Penin. Il est le père du graveur-médailleur Ludovic Penin (1830 - 1868) lyonnais ;
- Marius Penin (1807-1880), graveur en médailles lyonnais.
- Ludovic Penin (1830-1868), fils de Marius Penin, graveur en médailles lyonnais, a le titre de graveur pontifical accordé en 1864 par Pie IX.
- Adolphe Penin (1888-1985), petit-fils de Ludovic Penin, graveur en médailles lyonnais, élève d’Henri-Auguste-Jules Patey à l’École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts de Paris.
- Paul Penin (né en 1921), fils de Adolphe Penin, graveur en médailles lyonnais, élève d’Henry Dropsy à l'École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts de Paris..
In 1853 the decision was taken to build the Palais du Commerce. It is to house a museum of art and industry, shops, the company of stockbrokers and silk brokers, as well as the chamber of commerce and the commercial court.. On August 4, 1854, René Dardel – architect of the Pont la Feuillée, the covered markets of Rue de la Martinière and the opening of Rue Victor-Hugo – was chosen by the prefect Claude-Marius Vaïsse for the construction of the building, contemporary with the openings of the Second Empire.
Construction began in 1856 and the first stone was laid on March 15. The building was inaugurated by Napoleon III and Empress Eugenie on August 25, 1860..
Marius Pons Jean-Baptiste Penin, born on August 15, 1807 and died in 1883, was a French engraver and medalist, from a Provençal family of Flemish origin.. He is the first generation of engravers in the Penin family. He is the father of the engraver-medalist Ludovic Penin (1830 - 1868) from Lyon; - Marius Penin (1807-1880), medal engraver from Lyon.
- Ludovic Penin (1830-1868), son of Marius Penin, medal engraver from Lyon, had the title of pontifical engraver granted in 1864 by Pius IX.
- Adolphe Penin (1888-1985), grandson of Ludovic Penin, medal engraver from Lyon, student of Henri-Auguste-Jules Patey at the École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts in Paris.
- Paul Penin (born in 1921), son of Adolphe Penin, medal engraver from Lyon, student of Henry Dropsy at the École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts in Paris.
La construction démarre en 1856 et la première pierre est posée le 15 mars. Le bâtiment est inauguré par Napoléon III et l'impératrice Eugénie le 25 août 1860.
Marius Pons Jean-Baptiste Penin, né le 15 août 1807 et mort en 1883, est un graveur-médailleur français, issu d'une famille provençale, d’origine flamande. Il est la première génération de graveurs dans la famille Penin. Il est le père du graveur-médailleur Ludovic Penin (1830 - 1868) lyonnais ;
- Marius Penin (1807-1880), graveur en médailles lyonnais.
- Ludovic Penin (1830-1868), fils de Marius Penin, graveur en médailles lyonnais, a le titre de graveur pontifical accordé en 1864 par Pie IX.
- Adolphe Penin (1888-1985), petit-fils de Ludovic Penin, graveur en médailles lyonnais, élève d’Henri-Auguste-Jules Patey à l’École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts de Paris.
- Paul Penin (né en 1921), fils de Adolphe Penin, graveur en médailles lyonnais, élève d’Henry Dropsy à l'École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts de Paris..
In 1853 the decision was taken to build the Palais du Commerce. It is to house a museum of art and industry, shops, the company of stockbrokers and silk brokers, as well as the chamber of commerce and the commercial court.. On August 4, 1854, René Dardel – architect of the Pont la Feuillée, the covered markets of Rue de la Martinière and the opening of Rue Victor-Hugo – was chosen by the prefect Claude-Marius Vaïsse for the construction of the building, contemporary with the openings of the Second Empire.
Construction began in 1856 and the first stone was laid on March 15. The building was inaugurated by Napoleon III and Empress Eugenie on August 25, 1860..
Marius Pons Jean-Baptiste Penin, born on August 15, 1807 and died in 1883, was a French engraver and medalist, from a Provençal family of Flemish origin.. He is the first generation of engravers in the Penin family. He is the father of the engraver-medalist Ludovic Penin (1830 - 1868) from Lyon; - Marius Penin (1807-1880), medal engraver from Lyon.
- Ludovic Penin (1830-1868), son of Marius Penin, medal engraver from Lyon, had the title of pontifical engraver granted in 1864 by Pius IX.
- Adolphe Penin (1888-1985), grandson of Ludovic Penin, medal engraver from Lyon, student of Henri-Auguste-Jules Patey at the École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts in Paris.
- Paul Penin (born in 1921), son of Adolphe Penin, medal engraver from Lyon, student of Henry Dropsy at the École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts in Paris.
Историческая справка
SECOND EMPIRE
(02/12/1852-04/09/1870)
Proclaimed Emperor under the name of Napoleon III, Louis Napoleon made his solemn entry into Paris on December 2, 1852.. He married Eugénie Marie de Montijo, a Spanish aristocrat, in January 1853. His reign can be divided into three periods: the authoritarian Empire until 1860; the Liberal Empire from 1860 to 1870 then the Parliamentary Empire in 1870. During the authoritarian Empire, Napoleon III exercised his power without sharing, controlled the press while the newspapers practiced self-censorship to avoid their suppression.. The prefects exercise unlimited power in the departments, the mayors, the civil servants are appointed by the government. As under the First Empire, Education and the University are monitored. Maintaining the main principles of the revolution, the sovereignty of the people is continued thanks to the consultation by plebiscite. On the economic level, the boom is important, industrialization develops as well as credit organizations and department stores. Military prestige is increased by the Crimean War which allows France to play an international role. The attack of Orsini (January 1858) does not prevent France from intervening in Italy to make triumph the principle of nationalities and allows the attachment of Nice and Savoy by the treaty of Turin (March 1860). From 1860, the Empire moved towards more freedoms: free trade treaty with England, appearance of a weak opposition in the Legislative Body, granting of the right to strike (1864), liberalization of the press (1868). On the international level, France acquires New Caledonia, Cochinchina and encourages the digging of the Suez Canal by Ferdinand de Lesseps. In Mexico, however, support for Maximilian and Austria was a failure. The 1869 elections were very bad for the regime and the opposition obtained 45% of the votes. The regime then evolved towards a parliamentary Empire by calling Émile Ollivier, leader of the Orléanist and liberal party, to power. After Sadowa in 1866 when Prussia crushed Austria, the affair of the throne of Spain and the dispatch from Ems led to the war which was declared on July 19, 1870. Accumulating setbacks, the French army was surrounded in Metz then Napoleon III, ill, capitulated at Sedan on September 2. As soon as the news was known, the decline of the Empire was announced by Gambetta, then the Republic was proclaimed on September 4.. Napoleon III was then taken captive to Hesse and then left for Kent where he died in 1873..
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