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fjt_743151 - SÉRIE MÉTALLIQUE DES ROIS DE FRANCE Règne de LOUIS VI - 39 - Émission de Louis XVIII n.d.

SÉRIE MÉTALLIQUE DES ROIS DE FRANCE Règne de LOUIS VI - 39 - Émission de Louis XVIII AU
45.00 €
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Тип Règne de LOUIS VI - 39 - Émission de Louis XVIII
Дата: n.d.
Металл: brass
Диаметр: 32 mm
Ориентация осей монеты: 12 h.
Вес: 12,86 g.
Век: Cannelée
Редкость: R2
Комментарии о состоянии
Légère usure sur l’avers
Происхождение:
Exemplaire provenant de la Collection MARINECHE

Лицевая сторона


Аверс: легенда: LOUIS VI ROY DE FRANCE.
Аверс: описание: Buste imaginaire couronné et drapé à droite.

Обратная сторона


Реверс: легенда: 39 - NÉ 1081 - SUCCEDE 1108 - AUTORITÉ ROYALE MAINTENUE - MORT 1137 - TROISIEME RACE / P..
Реверс: Описание: en huit lignes.

Комментарий


Louis VI de France, dit le Gros ou le Batailleur, né en 1081, mort le 1er août 1137 au château royal de Béthisy - Saint - Pierre. Roi des Francs de juillet 1108 à 1137, il est le cinquième roi de la dynastie dite des Capétiens directs.
Il est le fils de Philippe Ier (1052-1108), roi des Francs et de sa première épouse Berthe de Hollande.
Après avoir répudié Berthe en 10924 et malgré les protestations du clergé, son père se remarie la même année avec Bertrade de Montfort, comtesse d'Anjou. De cette deuxième union naissent quatre enfants, dont deux fils. Louis, jeune prince issu du premier mariage de son père, est élevé avec Suger, futur abbé de Saint-Denis, qui devient son ami proche, puis son conseiller.
En 1092, son père l'investit du comté de Vexin et des villes de Mantes et de Pontoise. Il vit éloigné de la cour, sa mère ayant été répudiée et son père remarié à Bertrade de Montfort.
En 1097, à la tête de l'armée royale, il prend part à la guerre, défendant le Vexin contre Guillaume le Roux roi d'Angleterre.
Après avoir été adoubé chevalier le 24 mai 1098 à Abbeville, par Gui Ier comte de Ponthieu, Louis est associé au trône puis combat le duc de Normandie et les sires châtelains du domaine royal qui se montrent souvent rebelles à l'autorité royale.
Enfin son père, devenu impotent, incapable de gouverner et de combattre, se réconcilie avec lui. C'est dans le courant de l'année 11016 ou 11037, qu'il lui confie le gouvernement effectif du royaume en qualité de « rex designatus » (roi désigné) ; cette même année, il l'investit aussi du comté de Vermandois.
Pour la suite de la biographie, voir http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_VI_de_France.
Louis VI of France, known as the Fat or the Battler, born in 1081, died on August 1, 1137 at the royal castle of Béthisy-Saint-Pierre. King of the Franks from July 1108 to 1137, he was the fifth king of the dynasty known as the direct Capetians.
He is the son of Philip I (1052-1108), King of the Franks and his first wife Bertha of Holland.
After repudiating Berthe in 10924 and despite the protests of the clergy, her father remarried the same year with Bertrade de Montfort, Countess of Anjou. From this second union four children were born, including two sons.. Louis, a young prince from his father's first marriage, was raised with Suger, the future abbot of Saint-Denis, who became his close friend, then his advisor..
In 1092, his father invested him with the county of Vexin and the towns of Mantes and Pontoise.. He lived far from the court, his mother having been repudiated and his father remarried to Bertrade de Montfort..
In 1097, at the head of the royal army, he took part in the war, defending the Vexin against William Rufus, King of England..
After being knighted on May 24, 1098 in Abbeville, by Gui I, Count of Ponthieu, Louis was associated with the throne and then fought the Duke of Normandy and the lords of the royal domain who often showed themselves to be rebellious against royal authority..
Finally his father, having become impotent, incapable of governing and fighting, is reconciled with him. It was during the year 11016 or 11037 that he entrusted him with the effective government of the kingdom as \\\"rex designatus\\\" (designated king); that same year, he also invested him with the county of Vermandois..
For the rest of the biography, see http://fr. Wikipedia. org/wiki/Louis_VI_of_France

Историческая справка


METALLIC SERIES OF THE KINGS OF FRANCE

This series was engraved by Thomas Bernard and is interrupted, for this author, with the token of Louis XIV. The following tokens are engraved by Nicolas Gatteaux for Louis XV, Duvivier for Louis XVI, Puymaurin and Gayrard for Louis XVII, Puymaurin and Depaulis for Louis XVIII. The series is often attributed to Jean Dassier on the faith of Forrer but he corrects his assertion in his volume VIII and confirms the archives of the Monnaie de Paris which specify that the series was commissioned by Monsieur de Launay. There are different issues, in copper or brass, of varying weights but consistent by series, the reverse dies are sometimes varied. The classification of kings is done according to ancient usage, in three successive races. We note the existence of a very rare token explaining the abbreviations that we have only seen in a brass series. The packaging of this series was in a wooden tube. It is of course very difficult to reconstruct it and it should be noted that the different tokens have very different rarities, having probably been bought piecemeal by the public, favoring the good kings. There is at least one series in silver, possibly apocryphal, completed up to Napoleon III with tokens for all successive regimes, including the Revolution and Napoleon I, see MONNAIES 28, n° 1395. This series is documented in a small book by Philippe Marinèche from whoever can acquire it, contact phmarineche@aol. com.

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