fjt_741729 - SÉRIE MÉTALLIQUE DES ROIS DE FRANCE Règne de PEPIN - 22 - frappe Louis XVIII, lourde n.d.
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Тип Règne de PEPIN - 22 - frappe Louis XVIII, lourde
Дата: n.d.
Металл: red copper
Диаметр: 32 mm
Ориентация осей монеты: 12 h.
Вес: 11,94 g.
Век: cannelée
Редкость: R2
Происхождение:
Exemplaire provenant de la Collection MARINECHE
Лицевая сторона
Аверс: легенда: PEPIN ROY DE FRANCE.
Аверс: описание: Buste imaginaire drapé et couronné à droite.
Обратная сторона
Реверс: легенда: 22 - NÉ 714 - SACRÉ 752 - ROME DELIVRÉE 756 - MORT 768 - COMMENCEMENT DE LA SECONDE RACE . P.
Реверс: Описание: en neuf lignes.
Комментарий
Pépin le Bref, né en 715, il meurt le 24 septembre 768 à Saint-Denis (au nord de Paris). Fils cadet de Charles Martel et de Rotrude, et père de Charlemagne, il doit son surnom à sa petite taille. Il est :
* Maire du palais de Neustrie, (741-751), avec la Bourgogne et la Provence.
* Roi des Francs, (751-768).
À la mort de Charles Martel, en 741, sa charge de maire du palais est partagée, selon la tradition franque, entre ses deux fils. L'aîné Carloman, devient maire du palais d'Austrasie et obtient l'Alémanie et la Thuringe, Pépin devient maire du palais de Neustrie et garde la Provence et la Bourgogne. Griffon, le troisième fils de Charles Martel n'obtient que quelques comtés. Les frères redéfinissent en 742 à Vieux-Poitiers leurs parts respectives et remettent en question les limites traditionnelles des royaumes francs.
En cette fin de la période de décadence de la dynastie mérovingienne, les souverains, appelés par la suite rois fainéants, n'ont plus aucune autorité, et les maires du palais sont les réels dirigeants de l'État. Carloman et Pépin se partagent alors le pouvoir du royaume franc et vont diriger le pays à deux. Ils luttent tout d'abord pour ramener la stabilité aux frontières du royaume.
Pour la suite de sa biographie, voir http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9pin_le_Bref.
Pepin the Short, born in 715, died on September 24, 768 in Saint-Denis (north of Paris). Younger son of Charles Martel and Rotrude, and father of Charlemagne, he owes his nickname to his small size. He is: * Mayor of the palace of Neustria, (741-751), with Burgundy and Provence.
* King of the Franks, (751-768).
On the death of Charles Martel in 741, his position as mayor of the palace was shared, according to Frankish tradition, between his two sons.. The eldest, Carloman, became mayor of the palace of Austrasia and obtained Alemannia and Thuringia, Pepin became mayor of the palace of Neustria and kept Provence and Burgundy. Griffon, the third son of Charles Martel, only obtained a few counties. In 742, the brothers redefined their respective shares in Vieux-Poitiers and called into question the traditional limits of the Frankish kingdoms..
At the end of the decadent period of the Merovingian dynasty, the sovereigns, later called lazy kings, no longer had any authority, and the mayors of the palace were the real leaders of the State.. Carloman and Pepin then shared the power of the Frankish kingdom and would rule the country together.. They are first fighting to bring stability to the kingdom's borders..
For the rest of his biography, see http://fr. Wikipedia. org/wiki/P%C3%A9pin_le_Bref
* Maire du palais de Neustrie, (741-751), avec la Bourgogne et la Provence.
* Roi des Francs, (751-768).
À la mort de Charles Martel, en 741, sa charge de maire du palais est partagée, selon la tradition franque, entre ses deux fils. L'aîné Carloman, devient maire du palais d'Austrasie et obtient l'Alémanie et la Thuringe, Pépin devient maire du palais de Neustrie et garde la Provence et la Bourgogne. Griffon, le troisième fils de Charles Martel n'obtient que quelques comtés. Les frères redéfinissent en 742 à Vieux-Poitiers leurs parts respectives et remettent en question les limites traditionnelles des royaumes francs.
En cette fin de la période de décadence de la dynastie mérovingienne, les souverains, appelés par la suite rois fainéants, n'ont plus aucune autorité, et les maires du palais sont les réels dirigeants de l'État. Carloman et Pépin se partagent alors le pouvoir du royaume franc et vont diriger le pays à deux. Ils luttent tout d'abord pour ramener la stabilité aux frontières du royaume.
Pour la suite de sa biographie, voir http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9pin_le_Bref.
Pepin the Short, born in 715, died on September 24, 768 in Saint-Denis (north of Paris). Younger son of Charles Martel and Rotrude, and father of Charlemagne, he owes his nickname to his small size. He is: * Mayor of the palace of Neustria, (741-751), with Burgundy and Provence.
* King of the Franks, (751-768).
On the death of Charles Martel in 741, his position as mayor of the palace was shared, according to Frankish tradition, between his two sons.. The eldest, Carloman, became mayor of the palace of Austrasia and obtained Alemannia and Thuringia, Pepin became mayor of the palace of Neustria and kept Provence and Burgundy. Griffon, the third son of Charles Martel, only obtained a few counties. In 742, the brothers redefined their respective shares in Vieux-Poitiers and called into question the traditional limits of the Frankish kingdoms..
At the end of the decadent period of the Merovingian dynasty, the sovereigns, later called lazy kings, no longer had any authority, and the mayors of the palace were the real leaders of the State.. Carloman and Pepin then shared the power of the Frankish kingdom and would rule the country together.. They are first fighting to bring stability to the kingdom's borders..
For the rest of his biography, see http://fr. Wikipedia. org/wiki/P%C3%A9pin_le_Bref
Историческая справка
METALLIC SERIES OF THE KINGS OF FRANCE
This series was engraved by Thomas Bernard and is interrupted, for this author, with the token of Louis XIV. The following tokens are engraved by Nicolas Gatteaux for Louis XV, Duvivier for Louis XVI, Puymaurin and Gayrard for Louis XVII, Puymaurin and Depaulis for Louis XVIII. The series is often attributed to Jean Dassier on the faith of Forrer but he corrects his assertion in his volume VIII and confirms the archives of the Monnaie de Paris which specify that the series was commissioned by Monsieur de Launay. There are different issues, in copper or brass, of varying weights but consistent by series, the reverse dies are sometimes varied. The classification of kings is done according to ancient usage, in three successive races. We note the existence of a very rare token explaining the abbreviations that we have only seen in a brass series. The packaging of this series was in a wooden tube. It is of course very difficult to reconstruct it and it should be noted that the different tokens have very different rarities, having probably been bought piecemeal by the public, favoring the good kings. There is at least one series in silver, possibly apocryphal, completed up to Napoleon III with tokens for all successive regimes, including the Revolution and Napoleon I, see MONNAIES 28, n° 1395. This series is documented in a small book by Philippe Marinèche from whoever can acquire it, contact phmarineche@aol. com.
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SÉRIE MÉTALLIQUE DES ROIS DE FRANCE Règne de PEPIN - 22 - frappe Louis XVIII,
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