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Тип Règne de PHILIPPE III - 44
Дата: n.d.
Металл: red copper
Диаметр: 32 mm
Ориентация осей монеты: 12 h.
Вес: 11,32 g.
Век: cannelée
Редкость: R1
Комментарии о состоянии
Patine mate
Происхождение:
Exemplaire provenant de la Collection MARINECHE
Лицевая сторона
Аверс: легенда: PHILIPPE III ROY DE FRANCE.
Аверс: описание: Buste imaginaire portant bonnet fleurelysé et drapé à droite.
Обратная сторона
Реверс: легенда: 44 - NÉ 1245 - SUCCEDE 1270 - CONCILE GENERAL A LYON - PRISE DE GIRONNE 1285 - MORT 1285 - TROISIEME RACE / P..
Реверс: Описание: en neuf lignes.
Комментарий
Philippe III de France, dit Philippe le Hardi, né le 1er mai 1245 à Poissy, mort le 5 octobre 1285 à Perpignan, fut roi de France de 1270 à 1285, le dixième de la dynastie dite des Capétiens directs.
Il était le fils de Louis IX (1214-1270), dit Saint Louis, roi de France, et de Marguerite de Provence (1221-1295).
Cadet de famille, le prince Philippe n'était pas destiné à régner sur un royaume. C'est à la mort de son frère aîné Louis en 1260 qu'il devient le prince héritier. Il a alors quinze ans et présente beaucoup moins d'aptitudes que son frère, étant de caractère doux, soumis, timide et versatile, presque écrasé par les fortes personnalités de ses parents.
Sa mère Marguerite lui fait promettre de rester sous sa tutelle jusqu'à l'âge de trente ans, mais son père le roi Saint Louis fait casser le serment par le pape, préférant bonifier son fils par une éducation sans faille. À cet effet, il lui adjoint à partir de 1268 pour mentor Pierre de La Brosse. Saint Louis se charge en outre de lui prodiguer ses propres conseils, rédigeant en particulier ses Enseignements, qui inculquent avant tout la notion de justice comme premier devoir de roi. Il reçut également une éducation très tournée vers la foi. Guillaume d'Ercuis était en outre son aumônier, avant d'être le précepteur de son fils, le futur roi Philippe IV.
Pour la suite de la biographie, voir http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_III_de_France.
Philip III of France, known as Philip the Bold, born on May 1, 1245 in Poissy, died on October 5, 1285 in Perpignan, was King of France from 1270 to 1285, the tenth of the dynasty known as the direct Capetians.
He was the son of Louis IX (1214-1270), known as Saint Louis, King of France, and Marguerite de Provence (1221-1295).
The youngest of the family, Prince Philip was not destined to reign over a kingdom.. It was on the death of his elder brother Louis in 1260 that he became crown prince.. He was then fifteen years old and showed much less aptitude than his brother, being of a gentle, submissive, shy and versatile nature, almost crushed by the strong personalities of his parents..
His mother Marguerite made him promise to remain under her guardianship until the age of thirty, but his father, King Saint Louis, had the Pope break the oath, preferring to improve his son with a flawless education.. To this end, he appointed Pierre de La Brosse as his mentor from 1268.. Saint Louis also took it upon himself to give him his own advice, writing in particular his Teachings, which instilled above all the notion of justice as the first duty of a king.. He also received a very faith-oriented education.. Guillaume d'Ercuis was also his chaplain, before becoming the tutor of his son, the future King Philip IV..
For the rest of the biography, see http://fr. Wikipedia. org/wiki/Philippe_III_de_France
Il était le fils de Louis IX (1214-1270), dit Saint Louis, roi de France, et de Marguerite de Provence (1221-1295).
Cadet de famille, le prince Philippe n'était pas destiné à régner sur un royaume. C'est à la mort de son frère aîné Louis en 1260 qu'il devient le prince héritier. Il a alors quinze ans et présente beaucoup moins d'aptitudes que son frère, étant de caractère doux, soumis, timide et versatile, presque écrasé par les fortes personnalités de ses parents.
Sa mère Marguerite lui fait promettre de rester sous sa tutelle jusqu'à l'âge de trente ans, mais son père le roi Saint Louis fait casser le serment par le pape, préférant bonifier son fils par une éducation sans faille. À cet effet, il lui adjoint à partir de 1268 pour mentor Pierre de La Brosse. Saint Louis se charge en outre de lui prodiguer ses propres conseils, rédigeant en particulier ses Enseignements, qui inculquent avant tout la notion de justice comme premier devoir de roi. Il reçut également une éducation très tournée vers la foi. Guillaume d'Ercuis était en outre son aumônier, avant d'être le précepteur de son fils, le futur roi Philippe IV.
Pour la suite de la biographie, voir http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_III_de_France.
Philip III of France, known as Philip the Bold, born on May 1, 1245 in Poissy, died on October 5, 1285 in Perpignan, was King of France from 1270 to 1285, the tenth of the dynasty known as the direct Capetians.
He was the son of Louis IX (1214-1270), known as Saint Louis, King of France, and Marguerite de Provence (1221-1295).
The youngest of the family, Prince Philip was not destined to reign over a kingdom.. It was on the death of his elder brother Louis in 1260 that he became crown prince.. He was then fifteen years old and showed much less aptitude than his brother, being of a gentle, submissive, shy and versatile nature, almost crushed by the strong personalities of his parents..
His mother Marguerite made him promise to remain under her guardianship until the age of thirty, but his father, King Saint Louis, had the Pope break the oath, preferring to improve his son with a flawless education.. To this end, he appointed Pierre de La Brosse as his mentor from 1268.. Saint Louis also took it upon himself to give him his own advice, writing in particular his Teachings, which instilled above all the notion of justice as the first duty of a king.. He also received a very faith-oriented education.. Guillaume d'Ercuis was also his chaplain, before becoming the tutor of his son, the future King Philip IV..
For the rest of the biography, see http://fr. Wikipedia. org/wiki/Philippe_III_de_France
Историческая справка
METALLIC SERIES OF THE KINGS OF FRANCE
This series was engraved by Thomas Bernard and is interrupted, for this author, with the token of Louis XIV. The following tokens are engraved by Nicolas Gatteaux for Louis XV, Duvivier for Louis XVI, Puymaurin and Gayrard for Louis XVII, Puymaurin and Depaulis for Louis XVIII. The series is often attributed to Jean Dassier on the faith of Forrer but he corrects his assertion in his volume VIII and confirms the archives of the Monnaie de Paris which specify that the series was commissioned by Monsieur de Launay. There are different issues, in copper or brass, of varying weights but consistent by series, the reverse dies are sometimes varied. The classification of kings is done according to ancient usage, in three successive races. We note the existence of a very rare token explaining the abbreviations that we have only seen in a brass series. The packaging of this series was in a wooden tube. It is of course very difficult to reconstruct it and it should be noted that the different tokens have very different rarities, having probably been bought piecemeal by the public, favoring the good kings. There is at least one series in silver, possibly apocryphal, completed up to Napoleon III with tokens for all successive regimes, including the Revolution and Napoleon I, see MONNAIES 28, n° 1395. This series is documented in a small book by Philippe Marinèche from whoever can acquire it, contact phmarineche@aol. com.
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